1.5: Educational and Training Requirements
Home Health Aides
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014), in the U.S. there are no universal formal educational requirements to become a home health aide (HHA), but states and employers may require specific training, including a minimum number of hours of classroom, lab, or clinical practice. Most home health aides have a high school diploma before entering the field, but this may not be a requirement in all locations. Formal educational programs may be available at community colleges and vocational schools. According to the bureau, the job growth outlook is projected to grow 48% from 2012 to 2022 for Home Health Aide workers, making it one of the fastest growing occupations!
Home health aides who work in certified home or hospice agencies, such as those who receive reimbursement from Medicaid and Medicare, must receive a minimum level of training and pass a competency exam or become certified by the state where they live. In some cases, they may be able to take a competency exam without having formal training. Requirements will vary state to state. Some states may only require that they receive on-the-job training from their employer. States may often conduct background checks and in some cases, a physical exam. It is important to check the regulations and requirements in your state or country to make sure that you meet all qualifications before practicing as a HHA.
Personal Care Aides
According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, Bureau of Labor Statistics (2014), there are no universal formal educational requirements to become a personal care aide (PCA), and most PCAs receive on-the-job training. Most PCAs have a high school diploma, but this may or may not be a requirement, depending on the employer. Some states require completion of a formalized training program. Employers may require completion of a first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) course, and passing of a competency evaluation. The job outlook is projected to grow 49% from 2012 to 2022 for Personal Care Aide workers, making it one of the fastest growing occupations! It is important to check the regulations and requirements in your state or country to make sure that you meet all qualifications before practicing as a PCA.