4.11: Review Questions
- Page ID
- 69500
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Which of the following is not a type of tissue?
- muscle
- nervous
- embryonic
- epithelial
The process by which a less specialized cell matures into a more specialized cell is called ________.
- differentiation
- maturation
- modification
- specialization
Differentiated cells in a developing embryo derive from ________.
- endothelium, mesothelium, and epithelium
- ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
- connective tissue, epithelial tissue, and muscle tissue
- epidermis, mesoderm, and endothelium
Which of the following lines the body cavities exposed to the external environment?
- mesothelium
- lamina propria
- mesenteries
- mucosa
In observing epithelial cells under a microscope, the cells are arranged in a single layer and look tall and narrow, and the nucleus is located close to the basal side of the cell. The specimen is what type of epithelial tissue?
- columnar
- stratified
- squamous
- transitional
Which of the following is the epithelial tissue that lines the interior of blood vessels?
- columnar
- pseudostratified
- simple squamous
- transitional
Which type of epithelial tissue specializes in moving particles across its surface?
- transitional
- stratified columnar
- pseudostratified ciliated columnar
- stratified squamous
The ________ exocrine gland stores its secretion until the glandular cell ruptures, whereas the ________ gland releases its apical region and reforms.
- holocrine; apocrine
- eccrine; endocrine
- apocrine; holocrine
- eccrine; apocrine
Connective tissue is made of which three essential components?
- cells, ground substance, and carbohydrate fibers
- cells, ground substance, and protein fibers
- collagen, ground substance, and protein fibers
- matrix, ground substance, and fluid
Under the microscope, a tissue specimen shows cells located in spaces scattered in a transparent background. This is probably ________.
- loose connective tissue
- a tendon
- bone
- hyaline cartilage
Which connective tissue specializes in storage of fat?
- tendon
- adipose tissue
- reticular tissue
- dense connective tissue
Ligaments connect bones together and withstand a lot of stress. What type of connective tissue should you expect ligaments to contain?
- areolar tissue
- adipose tissue
- dense regular connective tissue
- dense irregular connective tissue
In adults, new connective tissue cells originate from the ________.
- mesoderm
- mesenchyme
- ectoderm
- endoderm
In bone, the main cells are ________.
- fibroblasts
- chondrocytes
- lymphocytes
- osteocytes
Striations, cylindrical cells, and multiple nuclei are observed in ________.
- skeletal muscle only
- cardiac muscle only
- smooth muscle only
- skeletal and cardiac muscles
The cells of muscles, myocytes, develop from ________.
- myoblasts
- endoderm
- fibrocytes
- chondrocytes
Skeletal muscle is composed of very hard working cells. Which organelles do you expect to find in abundance in skeletal muscle cell?
- nuclei
- striations
- golgi bodies
- mitochondria
The cells responsible for the transmission of the nerve impulse are ________.
- neurons
- oligodendrocytes
- astrocytes
- microglia
The nerve impulse travels down a(n) ________, away from the cell body.
- dendrite
- axon
- microglia
- collagen fiber
Which of the following central nervous system cells regulate ions, regulate the uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters, and contribute to the formation of the blood-brain barrier?
- microglia
- neuroglia
- oligodendrocytes
- astrocytes
Which of the following processes is not a cardinal sign of inflammation?
- redness
- heat
- fever
- swelling
When a mast cell reacts to an irritation, which of the following chemicals does it release?
- collagen
- histamine
- hyaluronic acid
- meylin
Atrophy refers to ________.
- loss of elasticity
- loss of mass
- loss of rigidity
- loss of permeability
Individuals can slow the rate of aging by modifying all of these lifestyle aspects except for ________.
- diet
- exercise
- genetic factors
- stress