13.9: Review Questions
- Page ID
- 69259
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Aside from the nervous system, which other organ system develops out of the ectoderm?
- digestive
- respiratory
- integumentary
- urinary
Which primary vesicle of the embryonic nervous system does not differentiate into more vesicles at the secondary stage?
- prosencephalon
- mesencephalon
- diencephalon
- rhombencephalon
Which adult structure(s) arises from the diencephalon?
- thalamus, hypothalamus, retina
- midbrain, pons, medulla
- pons and cerebellum
- cerebrum
Which non-nervous tissue develops from the neuroectoderm?
- respiratory mucosa
- vertebral bone
- digestive lining
- craniofacial bone
Which structure is associated with the embryologic development of the peripheral nervous system?
- neural crest
- neuraxis
- rhombencephalon
- neural tube
Which lobe of the cerebral cortex is responsible for generating motor commands?
- temporal
- parietal
- occipital
- frontal
What region of the diencephalon coordinates homeostasis?
- thalamus
- epithalamus
- hypothalamus
- subthalamus
What level of the brain stem is the major input to the cerebellum?
- midbrain
- pons
- medulla
- spinal cord
What region of the spinal cord contains motor neurons that direct the movement of skeletal muscles?
- anterior horn
- posterior horn
- lateral horn
- alar plate
Brodmann’s areas map different regions of the ________ to particular functions.
- cerebellum
- cerebral cortex
- basal forebrain
- corpus callosum
What blood vessel enters the cranium to supply the brain with fresh, oxygenated blood?
- common carotid artery
- jugular vein
- internal carotid artery
- aorta
Which layer of the meninges surrounds and supports the sinuses that form the route through which blood drains from the CNS?
- dura mater
- arachnoid mater
- subarachnoid
- pia mater
What type of glial cell is responsible for filtering blood to produce CSF at the choroid plexus?
- ependymal cell
- astrocyte
- oligodendrocyte
- Schwann cell
Which portion of the ventricular system is found within the diencephalon?
- lateral ventricles
- third ventricle
- cerebral aqueduct
- fourth ventricle
What condition causes a stroke?
- inflammation of meninges
- lumbar puncture
- infection of cerebral spinal fluid
- disruption of blood to the brain
What type of ganglion contains neurons that control homeostatic mechanisms of the body?
- sensory ganglion
- dorsal root ganglion
- autonomic ganglion
- cranial nerve ganglion
Which ganglion is responsible for cutaneous sensations of the face?
- otic ganglion
- vestibular ganglion
- geniculate ganglion
- trigeminal ganglion
What is the name for a bundle of axons within a nerve?
- fascicle
- tract
- nerve root
- epineurium
Which cranial nerve does not control functions in the head and neck?
- olfactory
- trochlear
- glossopharyngeal
- vagus
Which of these structures is not under direct control of the peripheral nervous system?
- trigeminal ganglion
- gastric plexus
- sympathetic chain ganglia
- cervical plexus