8.1: Introduction
- Page ID
- 15612
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Incomplete bladder emptying and urinary retention can lead to severe urinary tract infection and upper urinary tract disease as a consequence of retrograde infection and hydronephrosis. Obviously these problems all carry quite a significant morbidity and even mortality if unrecognised and untreated. Undiagnosed problems related to voiding will often be diagnosed only when one encounters the troublesome complication of urinary retention following pelvic floor surgery. It is therefore essential that anybody practicing gynaecology, urology or uro-gynaecology should have an understanding of the causes, diagnosis and management of voiding disorders.