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4.3: References

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    13570
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    Arifeen, S. E., Hoque, D. M., Akter, T., et al. 2009. Effect of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategy on childhood mortality and nutrition in a rural area in Bangladesh: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet, 374, 393–403.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Awasthi, S., Peto, R., Read, S., et al. 2013a. Vitamin A supplementation every 6 months with retinol in 1 million pre-school children in north India: DEVTA, a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet, 381, 1469–77.[PubMed]

    Awasthi, S., Peto, R., Read, S., et al. 2013b. Population deworming every 6 months with albendazole in 1 million pre-school children in north India: DEVTA, a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet, 381, 1478–86.[PubMed]

    Ayles, H. M., Sismanidis, C., Beyers, N., Hayes, R. J., and Godfrey-Faussett, P. 2008. ZAMSTAR, The Zambia South Africa TB and HIV Reduction Study: design of a 2 × 2 factorial community randomized trial. Trials, 9, 63.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Bonell, C. P., Hargreaves, J., Cousens, S., et al. 2011. Alternatives to randomisation in the evaluation of public health interventions: design challenges and solutions. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 65, 582–7.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Brown, C. A. and Lilford, R. J. 2006. The stepped wedge trial design: a systematic review. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 6, 54.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Chan, A. W., Tetzlaff, J. M., Altman, D. G., et al. 2013a. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Annals of Internal Medicine, 158, 200–7.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Chan, A. W., Tetzlaff, J. M., Gotzsche, P. C., et al. 2013b. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ, 346, e7586.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Chinbuah, M. A., Kager, P. A., Abbey, M., et al. 2012. Impact of community management of fever (using antimalarials with or without antibiotics) on childhood mortality: a cluster-randomized controlled trial in Ghana. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 87, 11–20.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Gupte, M. D., Vallishayee, R. S., Anantharaman, D. S., et al. 1998. Comparative leprosy vaccine trial in South India. Indian Journal of Leprosy, 70, 369–88.[PubMed]

    Guyatt, G. H., Oxman, A. D., Vist, G. E., et al. 2008. GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 336, 924–6.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Montgomery, A. A., Peters, T. J., and Little, P. 2003. Design, analysis and presentation of factorial randomised controlled trials. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 3, 26.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Moulton, L. H. 2004. Covariate-based constrained randomization of group-randomized trials. Clinical Trials, 1, 297–305.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Ross, D. A., Changalucha, J., Obasi, A. I., et al. 2007. Biological and behavioural impact of an adolescent sexual health intervention in Tanzania: a community-randomized trial. AIDS, 21, 1943–55.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Sismanidis, C., Moulton, L. H., Ayles, H., et al. 2008. Restricted randomization of ZAMSTAR: a 2 × 2 factorial cluster randomized trial. Clinical Trials, 5, 316–27.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    Smith, P. G. 1987. Evaluating interventions against tropical diseases. International Journal of Epidemiology, 16, 159–66.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

    The Gambia Hepatitis Study Group 1987. The Gambia Hepatitis Intervention Study. Cancer Research, 47, 5782–7.[PubMed]

    Victora, C. G., Habicht, J. P., and Bryce, J. 2004. Evidence-based public health: moving beyond randomized trials. American Journal of Public Health, 94, 400–5.[Cross Ref][PubMed]

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