3.8: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 104476
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- advanced maternal age
- persons 35 years or older at the time of birth
- carrier screening
- testing offered prior to pregnancy to determine if a couple is at risk for having a child with a particular genetic disorder
- disordered eating
- maladaptive nutritional practices that are not severe enough to meet the diagnostic criteria for a specific eating disorder but still involve problematic attitudes and behaviors toward food and eating
- dyspareunia
- pain during sexual intercourse
- eating disorder
- serious mental health condition characterized by abnormal eating patterns, attitudes, and behaviors toward food and weight; often involves a preoccupation with food, weight, body shape, and a distorted perception of one's body image
- excitement phase
- phase of the sexual response in which sexual desire and arousal begin in reaction to sexual stimuli, such as physical touch, erotic thoughts, or visual cues
- human trafficking
- recruiting, transporting, transferring, harboring, or receipt of persons through force, fraud, or coercion for exploitation
- intimate partner violence
- violence or abuse within an intimate relationship, such as physical assault, sexual violence, emotional or psychologic abuse, controlling behaviors, and economic abuse
- kyphosis
- rounding of the upper back due to bone loss
- menarche
- first menstrual period
- menarche
- onset of menstruation, marking the beginning of reproductive capacity
- menopause
- permanent cessation of ovarian function, signaling the end of reproductive capability
- morbidity
- being ill from a particular condition
- mortality
- death from a particular condition
- oogenesis
- egg cell development and maturation process within the reproductive system that occurs during the follicular phase of the menstrual cycle
- orgasmic phase
- peak of sexual pleasure and release of accumulated sexual tension
- plateau phase
- phase of the sexual response in which a heightened state of arousal and sexual tension continues to build as the body prepares for a potential orgasm
- preconception risk factors
- factors or conditions that can increase the likelihood of complications during pregnancy or affect the fetus’s health if a person becomes pregnant
- pubarche
- growth of pubic hair
- reproductive health
- complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters related to the reproductive system and its functions
- resolution phase
- return to baseline where muscles are relaxed and pulse, blood pressure, and respirations return to normal
- self-esteem
- subjective evaluation of one's worth and capabilities, the degree to which a person believes in their value, abilities, and self-worth
- sexual violence
- any nonconsensual sexual act or behavior, including rape, sexual assault, sexual harassment, and coerced or forced sexual acts
- substance misuse
- problematic use of alcohol or drugs that leads to adverse physical, psychologic, social, and functional outcomes
- teratogens
- substances or agents that can cause congenital abnormalities or birth defects in a developing embryo or fetus during pregnancy
- thelarche
- growth of breasts
- vaginismus
- involuntary muscle contractions that make penetration difficult or impossible