6.7: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 104525
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)
- common gynecologic condition characterized by atypical bleeding patterns that deviate from a person’s normal menstrual cycle
- Bartholin’s cyst
- fluid-filled sac created when the Bartholin gland becomes blocked
- cervical cancer
- slow-growing cancer found in the cervix
- congenital malformation
- abnormality of a structure that develops during formation of the embryo and presents with a wide variety of symptoms
- cystocele
- prolapse of the bladder into the anterior vaginal wall
- endometriosis
- chronic and often painfully debilitating gynecologic disorder characterized by the presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus
- fistula
- abnormal connection between two surfaces in the body that are not meant to be connected
- hypermenorrhea
- prolonged menstrual bleeding
- hysterectomy
- surgical removal of the uterus
- leiomyoma
- (also, fibroid) benign tumor that develops from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus
- menorrhagia
- heavy menstrual bleeding
- metrorrhagia
- irregular menstrual cycles
- ovarian cyst
- blood- or fluid-filled sac found on or near the ovary
- pelvic floor disorders
- any condition that decreases the integrity of the pelvic muscular structures
- perimenopause
- phase of menstrual irregularities that is attributed to fluctuating hormone levels lasting for months up to several years and that ends when menses has ceased for 12 months
- premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
- similar to PMS but has a more extreme presentation, causing extreme depression and anxiety in the luteal phase of the cycle
- premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
- common and cyclic disorder that occurs during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle in people who menstruate; characterized by mood swings, irritability, anxiety, fatigue, breast tenderness, bloating, and changes in appetite or sleep patterns
- primary amenorrhea
- absence of menarche by the age of 16 years
- primary dysmenorrhea
- typical menstrual pain that occurs before or during a period
- rectocele
- prolapse of the rectum into the posterior vaginal wall
- secondary amenorrhea
- absence of menstruation for a duration of three or more cycles
- secondary dysmenorrhea
- menstrual pain caused by an underlying condition
- uterine malformation
- congenital malformation that includes changes to the shape of the uterus
- uterine polyp
- benign growth that develops in the cervix or uterus
- uterine prolapse
- occurs when the pelvic floor weakens and the uterus descends into the vagina
- vaginal fistula
- opening between the vagina to another anatomical structure
- vasomotor symptoms
- cardinal symptoms of perimenopause and menopause known as hot flashes and night sweats