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6.9: References

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    104532
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    Altayar, O., Al Nofal, A., Leon, G. C., Prokop, L. J., Wang, Z., & Murad, M. H. (2017, May). Treatments to prevent bone loss in functional hypothalamic amenorrhea: A systemic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the Endocrine Society, 1(5). 500–511. https://doi.org/10.1210/js.2017-00102

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2015). ACOG Committee Opinion No. 651: Menstruation in girls and adolescents: Using the menstrual cycle as a vital sign. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 126(6). doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000001215

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019). ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 214: Pelvic organ prolapse. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 134(5), 126–142.

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2020). ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 218: Chronic pelvic pain. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 135(3), e98–e109. doi.org/10.1097/aog.0000000000003716

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2021, January). Hysterectomy. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/hysterectomy

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2022a). Dysmenorrhea: Painful periods. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/f...ainful-periods

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2022b). Perimenopausal bleeding and bleeding after menopause. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/f...fter-menopause

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2022c). Chronic pelvic pain. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/f...ic-pelvic-pain

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2023a, April). Updated cervical cancer screening guidelines. uwww.acog.org/clinical/clini...ing-guidelines

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2023b). Abnormal uterine bleeding: Frequently asked questions. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/f...erine-bleeding

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2023c). Uterine fibroids. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/f...erine-fibroids

    American Society for Reproductive Medicine. (2012). Abnormalities of the reproductive tract (Müllerian defects). Reproductive Facts.org. https://www.reproductivefacts.org/gl...an_Defects.pdf

    Andreotti, R. F., Timmerman, D., Strachowski, L. M., Froyman, W., Benacerraf, B. R., Bennett, G. L., Bourne, T., Brown, D. L., Coleman, B. G., Frates, M. C., Goldstein, S. R., Hamper, U. M., Horrow, M. M., Hernanz-Schulman, M., Reinhold, C., Rose, S. L., Whitcomb, B. P., Wolfman, W. L., & Glanc, P. (2020). O-RADS US risk stratification and management system: A consensus guideline from the ACR ovarian-adnexal reporting and data system committee. Radiology, 294(1), 168–185. doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2019191150

    Barbieri, R. L., & Ehrmann, D. A. (2023). Patient education: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) (Beyond the basics). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/po...the-basics#H13

    Barrigón, A., Ziadi, S., Jacot‐Guillarmod, M., Da Silva, S., Dumont, M., Raineri, I., & Bongiovanni, M. (2018). Nabothian cyst content: A potential pitfall for the diagnosis of invasive cancer on pap test cytology. Diagnostic Cytopathology, 47(2), 127–129. doi.org/10.1002/dc.24098

    Basnet, R. (2021). Impact of pelvic floor muscle training in pelvic organ prolapse. International Urogynecology J 32, 1351–1360 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-020-04613-w

    Bohlin, K. S., Brännström, M. Dahm-Kähler, P. (2024). Gynecological cancer during pregnancy—From a gyne-oncology perspective. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 103(4), 761–766. doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14763

    Bryant, C., Cockburn, R., Plante, A.-F., & Chia, A. (2016). The psychological profile of women presenting to a multidisciplinary clinic for chronic pelvic pain: High levels of psychological dysfunction and implications for practice. Journal of Pain Research, 9, 1049–1056. https://doi.org/10.2147/JPR.S115065

    Casper, R. F. (2023). Patient education: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) (Beyond the basics). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pr...-the-basics#H6

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021, August 18). Anogenital warts. https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-gu...ital-warts.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a, December 20). Genital HPV infection—basic fact sheet. www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) and diabetes. www.cdc.gov/diabetes/basics/pcos.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023, August 25). What should I know about cervical cancer screening? www.cdc.gov/cancer/cervical/.../screening.htm

    Chen, K. (2022, March 21). Bartholin gland masses. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ba...n-gland-masses

    Christ, J. P., & Cedars, M. I. (2023). Current guidelines for diagnosing PCOS. Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 13(6), 1113. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13061113

    Corcoran, C., & Jacobs, T. F. (2023). Metformin. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK518983/

    Crowley, M. J., Diamantidis, C. J., McDuffie, J. R., et al. (2016). Metformin use in patients with historical contraindications or precautions [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK409379/

    Davis, E., & Sparzak, P. B. (2022). Abnormal uterine bleeding. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532913/

    Dydyk, A. M., & Gupta, N. (2023). Chronic pelvic pain. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554585/

    Eisenberg, E. (2022). My periods have changed. Is menopause around the corner? https://www.acog.org/womens-health/e...und-the-corner

    Endocrine Society. (2022a). Menopause treatment. https://www.endocrine.org/patient-en...ause-treatment

    Endocrine Society. (2022b). Polycystic ovary syndrome. https://www.endocrine.org/patient-en...e-library/pcos

    Endocrine Society. (n.d.). Understanding the diagnosis. https://www.endocrine.org/menopausem...sis/index.html

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2021). How do healthcare providers diagnose menopause? https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/top...info/diagnosed

    Fasero, M., Quereda, F., Andraca, L., Coronado, P. J., Mendoza, N., Ramírez, I., de la Viuda, E., Coronado, P., Baquedano, L., Llaneza, P., Nieto, V., Otero, B., Sanchez-Mendez, S., Alvarez de Frutos, V., Barriga, P., Benítez, Z., Bombas, T., Jesús Cancelo, M. J., Cano, A., & Branco, C. C. (2023). Pharmacological interactions and menopausal hormone therapy: A review. Menopause, 30(8), 873–880.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37449718/

    Garcia, V. R. (2023). Anatomy and physiology of the reproductive system. In J. Phillippi & I. Kantrowitz-Gordon (Eds.), Varney’s midwifery (7th ed., pp. 311–341). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    Goldstein, A. (2023). Endometrial biopsy. In J. Phillippi & I. Kantrowitz-Gordon (Eds.), Varney’s midwifery (7th ed., pp. 616–617). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    Gruber, N., & Modan-Moses, D. (2021). Menstrual cycle in adolescents: Updating the normal pattern. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106(1), e372–e374. https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaa688

    Han, Y., Wang, C., Zhang, L., Zhu, J., Zhu, M., Li, Y., Teng, D., Teng, W., & Shan, Z. (2022). Menopausal impact on the association between thyroid dysfunction and lipid profiles: A cross-sectional study. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 13, 853889. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.853889

    Harper-Harrison, G., & Shanahan, M. M. (2023, February). Hormone replacement therapy StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493191/

    Hickey, M., Horne, A. W., & Cooper, M. (2023). Evaluation of dysmenorrhea: Summary. BMJ Best Practice. https://bestpractice.bmj.com/topics/en-us/420

    Hyvärinen, M., Juppi, H.-K., Taskinen, S., Karppinen, J. E., Karvinen, S., Tammelin, T. H., Kovanen, V., Aukee, P., Kujala, U. M., Rantalainen, T., Sipilä, S., & Laakkonen, E. K. (2022). Metabolic health, menopause, and physical activity—A 4-year follow-up study. International Journal of Obesity, 46, 544–554. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-01022-x

    Jina, R., Rowe, T. C., & Dunne, C. (2022). Managing menopause part 1: Vasomotor symptoms. BC Medical Journal, 64(8), 344–349.

    Johnson, A., Roberts, L., & Elkins, G. (2019). Complementary and alternative medicine for menopause. Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine, 24. doi.org/10.1177/2515690X19829380

    Ko, S. H., & Jung, Y. (2021). Energy metabolism changes and dysregulated lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women. Nutrients, 13(12), 4556. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13124556

    Marloff, S. (2021). Menopause symptoms are far from universal. HealthyWomen. https://www.healthywomen.org/your-he...from-universal

    Maxwell, M., Berry, K., Wane, S., et al. (2020, December). Pelvic floor muscle training for women with pelvic organ prolapse: The PROPEL realist evaluation. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library. (Health Services and Delivery Research, No. 8.47.) www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK565832/

    McKenna, K. A., & Fogleman, C. D. (2021). Dysmenorrhea. American Family Physician, 104(2), 164–170.

    Mishra, S., Elliot, H., & Marwaha, R. (2023). Premenstrual dysphoric disorder StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532307/

    National Cancer Institute. (2021, December 20). Diethylstilbestrol (DES) exposure and cancer. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/...des-fact-sheet

    Nawaz, G., & Rogol, A. D. (2022, June 21). Amenorrhea. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482168/

    Perkins, R. B., Guido, R. S., Castle, P. E., Chelmow, D., Einstein, M. H., Garcia, F., Huh, W. K., Kim, J. J., Moscicki, A., Nayar, R., Saraiya, M., Sawaya, G. F., Wentzensen, N., & Schiffman, M. (2020). 2019 ASCCP risk-based management consensus guidelines for abnormal cervical cancer screening tests and cancer precursors. Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease, 24(2), 102–131. doi.org/10.1097/lgt.0000000000000525

    Phillippi, J., & Kantrowitz-Gordon, I. (Eds.). (2024). Varney’s midwifery (7th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    Rei Otsuka, M. T., Tange, C., Nishita, Y., Kimura, T., Stoelzel, M., Tanaka-Amino, K., Shimokata, H., & Terauchi, M. (2020). Vasomotor symptoms, sleep problems, and depressive symptoms in community-dwelling Japanese women. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 47(10), 3677–3690. doi.org/10.1111/jog.14937

    Schuiling, K. D., & Likis, F. E. (2020). Gynecologic health care: With an introduction to prenatal and postpartum care (4th ed.). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

    Silver, N. E. (2023). Mood changes during perimenopause are real. Here’s what to know. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/e...s-what-to-know

    Smith, R. P., & Kaunitz, A. M. (2022). Dysmenorrhea in adult females: Treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/dy...ales-treatment

    Smuskiewicz, A. (2019). Perimenopause. In H. L. Armstrong (Ed.), Encyclopedia of sex and sexuality : Understanding biology, psychology, and culture: N–Z (pp. 496–498). Bloomsbury.

    Society of Gynecologic Oncology. (2020, June 25). Ovarian cancer stages. https://www.sgo.org/patient-resource...cancer-stages/

    Tanos, V., Berry, K. E., Seikkula, J., Abi Raad, E., Stavroulis, A., Sleiman, Z., Campo, R., & Gordts, S. (2017). The management of polyps in female reproductive organs. International Journal of Surgery, 43, 7–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2017.05.012

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    Torres-Lacomba, M., Navarro-Brazález, B., Yuste-Sánchez, M. J., Sánchez-Sánchez, B., Prieto-Gómez, V., Vergara-Pérez, F. Women’s experience with compliance with pelvic floor home exercise therapy and lifestyle changes for pelvic organ prolapse symptoms: A qualitative study. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(3), 498–514. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12030498

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    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Office on Women’s Health. (2021b). Premenstrual syndrome (PMS). https://www.womenshealth.gov/menstru...trual-syndrome

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    United Nations Population Fund. (2022b, May). Obstetric fistula. https://www.unfpa.org/obstetric-fist...eadmore-expand

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    Van der Meer, G. T., Schultz, W. C., & Nijman, J. M. (2008). Intimate body piercings in women. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 29(4), 235–239. doi.org/10.1080/01674820802621874

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    Ward, K. (2023). Malignant and chronic gynecologic disorders. In J. Phillippi & I. Kantrowitz-Gordon (Eds.), Varney’s midwifery (7th ed., pp. 644–645). Jones & Bartlett Learning.

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