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7.8: References

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    Albrecht, M. A. (2022). Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of genital herpes simplex virus infection. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ep...irus-infection

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2023). How to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs). https://www.acog.org/womens-health/f...o-prevent-stis

    American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). (2023). Urinary tract infections in pregnant individuals. https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinic...nt-individuals

    Arrieta, A. (2023). Congenital syphilis: Clinical manifestations, evaluation, and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/co...-and-diagnosis

    Baker, C. J. (2023). Prevention of early-onset group B streptococcal disease in neonates. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pr...se-in-neonates

    Belyayeva, M., & Jeong, J. M. (2022). Acute Pyelonephritis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK519537/

    Berardi, A., Trevisani, V., Di Caprio, A., Bua, J., China, M., Perrone, B., Pagano, R., Lucaccioni, L., Fanaro, S., Iughetti, L., Lugli, L., & Creti, R. (2021). Understanding factors in group B streptococcus late-onset disease. Infection and Drug Resistance, 14, 3207–3218. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S291511

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021a). STI treatment guidelines, 2021. https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-gu...es/default.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021b). Bacterial vaginosis (BV). STD information from CDC. www.cdc.gov/std/bv/default.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022a). Group B strep (GBS). https://www.cdc.gov/groupbstrep/index.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022b). Vaginal candidiasis. www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/...tal/index.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2022c). Adolescents and young adults. www.cdc.gov/std/life-stages-...fact-teens.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023a). HPV vaccine. www.cdc.gov/hpv/parents/vaccine-for-hpv.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023b). United States cancer statistics: Data visualizations. https://gis.cdc.gov/Cancer/USCS/#/AtAGlance/

    Clemens, J. Q. (2022). Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: Management. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/in...ome-management

    Clemens, J. Q. (2023). Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome: Clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/in...-and-diagnosis

    Cleveland Clinic. (2023, June 15). The truth about UTIs in older adults. Consult QD. https://consultqd.clevelandclinic.or...-older-adults/

    Demmler-Harrison, G. J. (2022). Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection: Clinical features and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ne...-and-diagnosis

    Drutz, J. E. (2023). Hepatitis B virus immunization in infants, children, and adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/he...nd-adolescents

    Fortenberry, J. D. (2023). Sexually transmitted infections: Issues specific to adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/se...to-adolescents

    Garcia, M. R., Leslie, S. W., & Wray, A. A. (2023). Sexually transmitted infections. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560808/

    Guevara, C. G., Achua, J. K., Blachman-Braun, R., Cabrera-Valencia, I., Ransford, G. A., Gosalbez, R., Labbie, A. S., Castellan, M. A., & Alam, A. (2021). Neonatal circumcision: What are the factors affecting parental decision? Cureus, 13(11), e19415. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19415

    Gupta, K. (2023). Acute simple cystitis in females. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ac...escent-females

    HIV.gov. (2022). Data and trends: U.S. statistics overview. https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/overv...ds/statistics/

    HIV.gov. (2023). Regimens recommended for initial therapy of antiretroviral-naive children. https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guid...dren?view=full

    Jaan A., & Rajnik, M. (2023). TORCH complex. StatPearls [Internet] www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560528/

    Jeanmonod, R., Chippa, V., & Jeanmonod, D. (2023). Vaginal candidiasis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459317/

    Johnston, C., & Wald, A. (2023). Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and diagnosis of herpes simplex virus type 1 infection. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ep...pe-1-infection

    Justiz Vaillant A. A., & Gulick, P. G. (2022). HIV and AIDS syndrome. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534860/

    Krakower, D. (2023). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hi...re-prophylaxis

    Li, R., & Leslie, S. W. (2023). Cystitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/

    Lim Y, Leslie SW, O'Rourke S. (2023). Interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK570588/

    Lok, A. S. (2023). Hepatitis B virus: Clinical manifestations and natural history. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/he...atural-history

    Mattoo, T. K., & Greenfield, S. P. (2023). Clinical presentation, diagnosis, and course of primary vesicoureteral reflux. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/cl...reteral-reflux

    Mehta P., & Reddivari, A. K. R. (2022). Hepatitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554549/

    National Institutes of Health (NIH). (2023). Cystitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482435/

    Paladine, H. L., & Desai, U. A. (2018, March 1). Vaginitis: Diagnosis and treatment. American Family Physician. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues...0301/p321.html

    Palefsky, J. M. (2022). Human papillomavirus infections: Epidemiology and disease associations. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/hu...e-associations

    Peipert, J. F., & Madden, T. (2021). Long-term complications of pelvic inflammatory disease. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pe...-complications

    Puopolo, K. M., & Madoff, L. C. (2022). Group B streptococcal infection in pregnant individuals. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/gr...nt-individuals

    Quinn, T. C. (2022). The natural history and clinical features of HIV infection in adults and adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/gl...-hiv-infection

    Rietmeijer, K. (2023). Prevention of sexually transmitted infections. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pr...ted-infections

    Ross, J., & Chacko, M. R. (2022). Pelvic inflammatory disease: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pe...-and-diagnosis

    Sax, P. E. (2022a). Acute and early HIV infection: Pathogenesis and epidemiology. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ac...d-epidemiology

    Sax, P. E. (2022b). Acute and early HIV infection: Treatment. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ac...tion-treatment

    Shapiro, S. B., Laurie, C., El-Zein, M., & Franco, E. L. (2023). Association between male circumcision and human papillomavirus infection in males and females: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 29(8), 968–978. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmi.2023.03.028

    Sobel, J. D. (2023). Vaginitis in adults: Initial evaluation. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/va...ial-evaluation

    Sobel, J. D., & Mitchell, C. (2023). Trichomoniasis: Clinical manifestations and diagnosis. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/tr...-and-diagnosis

    Task Force on Circumcision; Blank, S., Brady, M., Buerk, E., Carlo, W., Diekema, D., Freedman, A., Maxwell, L., Wegner, S. (2012). Circumcision policy statement. Pediatrics, 130(3), p. 585–586. publications.aap.org/pediatr...licy-Statement

    Tudor, M. E., Al Aboud, A. M., Leslie, S. W., & Gossman, W. (2023). Syphilis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK534780/

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Sexually transmitted infections (STI) national strategic plan: 2021–2025. www.hhs.gov/sites/default/fi...-2021-2025.pdf

    U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2021). Vaginal yeast infections. Office on Women’s Health. https://www.womenshealth.gov/a-z-top...ast-infections

    Wood, B. R. (2023). The natural history and clinical features of HIV infection in adults and adolescents. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/th...nd-adolescents

    World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-s...ections-(stis)

    Young, A., Toncar, A., & Wray, A. A. (2022). Urethritis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537282/

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