17.6: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 104710
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- acupressure
- practice of stimulating or putting pressure on specific areas of the body
- aromatherapy
- use of essential oils to aid in relaxation
- biofeedback
- mind-body practice where a sensor monitors different pain reactions in the body while the person uses techniques to control those reactions.
- counter pressure
- act of giving sustained pressure to the back, hips, sacrum, or other joints
- doulas
- trained support laypersons who provide emotional, physical, and social support during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum
- effleurage
- light stroking massage using the tips of the fingers in slow, long strokes
- epidural anesthesia
- regional anesthesia produced by injection and infusion of a local anesthetic (bupivacaine [Marcaine]) and a narcotic (fentanyl) around the spinal nerves to block pain from T10 to S5 during labor
- failed intubation
- difficult airway with lack of success on more than two attempts
- focal points
- used when the laboring person focuses on a picture or an object during the contraction to direct attention away from the contraction
- hydrotherapy
- process of the laboring person submerging in water for pain relief
- imagery
- uses the mind-body connection to focus the laboring person’s awareness on a positive image
- pelvic tilts
- rocking of the pelvis by moving the back up, then sinking the back down
- pudendal block
- local anesthetizing of the pudendal nerve that provides sensation to the perineum, anus, vulva, and clitoris