4.3: Quasi-Governmental Organizations
In addition to government agencies like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH), there are several quasi-governmental organizations involved in public health in the United States. Quasi-governmental organizations have some government ties but may also operate independently or have public and private sector partnerships. Some prominent quasi-governmental organizations in the field of public health in the U.S. include:
- The American Red Cross: While officially a nonprofit organization, the American Red Cross often collaborates closely with the federal government, particularly during disasters and public health emergencies. It provides disaster relief, blood donation services, and health and safety training.
- The National Academy of Medicine (NAM): Part of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, NAM provides expert advice and recommendations on various health and medical issues. Its work informs health policy and public health efforts in the U.S.
- The National Quality Forum (NQF): NQF is a non-profit organization that focuses on healthcare quality and measurement. It works with public and private stakeholders to develop and endorse national standards for healthcare quality.
- The Joint Commission: The Joint Commission is a non-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States. It sets and enforces standards for healthcare quality and patient safety.
- The National Patient Safety Foundation (NPSF): NPSF, now part of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI), focuses on improving patient safety and reducing medical errors through education, research, and advocacy.
- The National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO): NACCHO is an organization that represents local health departments across the United States. It works to advance public health at the community level, addressing local public health needs and priorities.
- The Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP): Sponsored by the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), HCUP is a federal-state-industry partnership that collects, manages, and analyzes healthcare data to inform healthcare policy and research.
- The American Public Health Association (APHA): The APHA is a non-profit organization established in 1872, that serves as a voice for public health professionals and advocates for public health policies and practices. It also publishes public health textbooks and important public health research in the American Journal of Public Health (AJPH), as well as a podcast with guest public health practitioners and researchers.
These quasi-governmental organizations play important roles in advancing public health in the United States by conducting research, setting standards, providing healthcare services, and promoting public health initiatives. While they may operate independently, their work often aligns with the goals of government agencies and helps shape public health policies and practices.