2.2: Organic Chemistry Review
- Page ID
- 125281
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- 2.2.1: Types of Biological Macromolecules
- The four major carbon-based macromolecules — carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids — share a common chemical foundation but serve very different roles in cells. Despite their diversity, all organisms use these same molecular building blocks, often assembled from smaller units called monomers into large functional polymers.
- 2.2.2: Protein Synthesis
- Most cellular structures are made at least in part of proteins, and nearly all cellular functions rely on them. Enzymes, a key class of proteins, speed up biochemical reactions that build larger molecules and break down molecules into smaller components.