26.6: Key Terms

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Example and Directions
Words (or words that have the same definition)	The definition is case sensitive	(Optional) Image to display with the definition [Not displayed in Glossary, only in pop-up on pages]	(Optional) Caption for Image	(Optional) External or Internal Link	(Optional) Source for Definition
(Eg. "Genetic, Hereditary, DNA ...")	(Eg. "Relating to genes or heredity")		The infamous double helix	https://bio.libretexts.org/	CC-BY-SA; Delmar Larsen

Glossary Entries
Word(s)	Definition	Image	Caption	Link	Source
antidiuretic hormone (ADH)	also known as vasopressin, a hormone that increases the volume of water reabsorbed from the collecting tubules of the kidney
dehydration	state of containing insufficient water in blood and other tissues
dihydroxyvitamin D	active form of vitamin D required by the intestinal epithelial cells for the absorption of calcium
diuresis	excess production of urine
extracellular fluid (ECF)	fluid exterior to cells; includes the interstitial fluid, blood plasma, and fluids found in other reservoirs in the body
fluid compartment	fluid inside all cells of the body constitutes a compartment system that is largely segregated from other systems
hydrostatic pressure	pressure exerted by a fluid against a wall, caused by its own weight or pumping force
hypercalcemia	abnormally increased blood levels of calcium
hypercapnia	abnormally elevated blood levels of CO₂
hyperchloremia	higher-than-normal blood chloride levels
hyperkalemia	higher-than-normal blood potassium levels
hypernatremia	abnormal increase in blood sodium levels
hyperphosphatemia	abnormally increased blood phosphate levels
hypocalcemia	abnormally low blood levels of calcium
hypocapnia	abnormally low blood levels of CO₂
hypochloremia	lower-than-normal blood chloride levels
hypokalemia	abnormally decreased blood levels of potassium
hyponatremia	lower-than-normal levels of sodium in the blood
hypophosphatemia	abnormally low blood phosphate levels
interstitial fluid (IF)	fluid in the small spaces between cells not contained within blood vessels
intracellular fluid (ICF)	fluid in the cytosol of cells
metabolic acidosis	condition wherein a deficiency of bicarbonate causes the blood to be overly acidic
metabolic alkalosis	condition wherein an excess of bicarbonate causes the blood to be overly alkaline
plasma osmolality	ratio of solutes to a volume of solvent in the plasma; plasma osmolality reflects a person’s state of hydration
respiratory acidosis	condition wherein an excess of carbonic acid or CO₂ causes the blood to be overly acidic
respiratory alkalosis	condition wherein a deficiency of carbonic acid/CO₂ levels causes the blood to be overly alkaline

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