This section discusses nonpharmacological pain management strategies and the nurse's role in their implementation and patient education. Nonpharmacological techniques include physical modifications, m...This section discusses nonpharmacological pain management strategies and the nurse's role in their implementation and patient education. Nonpharmacological techniques include physical modifications, mind-body therapies, natural therapies, manipulative practices, energy healing, and electrical stimulation. Nurses should evaluate the appropriateness of these treatments, collaborate with patients and providers, and educate patients on therapy choices.