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- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/04%3A_Covalent_Bonding_and_Simple_Molecular_Compounds/4.02%3A_Covalent_Compounds-_Formulas_and_NamesThe chemical formula of a simple covalent compound can be determined from its name. The name of a simple covalent compound can be determined from its chemical formula.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/13%3A_Proteins_and_Enzymes/13.09%3A_Formation_of_AmidesAmides are prepared by the reaction of a carboxylic acid with ammonia or an amine.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/14%3A_Nucleic_Acids/14.01%3A_NucleotidesNucleotides are composed of phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil).Ribonucleotides contain ribo...Nucleotides are composed of phosphoric acid, a pentose sugar (ribose or deoxyribose), and a nitrogen-containing base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine, or uracil).Ribonucleotides contain ribose, while deoxyribonucleotides contain deoxyribose.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/05%3A_Classification_and_Balancing_of_Chemical_Reactions/5.06%3A_Net_Ionic_EquationsThe net ionic equation is the chemical equation that shows only those elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical reaction. Notice that in writing the net ionic equation, ...The net ionic equation is the chemical equation that shows only those elements, compounds, and ions that are directly involved in the chemical reaction. Notice that in writing the net ionic equation, the positively-charged silver cation was written first on the reactant side, followed by the negatively-charged chloride anion. This is somewhat customary because that is the order in which the ions must be written in the silver chloride product.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/03%3A_Ionic_Bonding_and_Simple_Ionic_CompoundsThere are only 118 known chemical elements but tens of millions of known chemical compounds. Compounds can be very complex combinations of atoms, but many important compounds are fairly simple. Table ...There are only 118 known chemical elements but tens of millions of known chemical compounds. Compounds can be very complex combinations of atoms, but many important compounds are fairly simple. Table salt, as we have seen, consists of only two elements: sodium and chlorine. Nevertheless, the compound has properties completely different from either elemental sodium (a chemically reactive metal) or elemental chlorine (a poisonous, green gas).
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/07%3A_Organic_Compounds_of_Oxygen/7.02%3A_Organic_Compounds_with_Functional_GroupsThe functional group, a structural arrangement of atoms and/or bonds, is largely responsible for the properties of organic compound families.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/10%3A_Functional_Group_Reactions/10.06%3A_Properties_of_EstersEsters have polar bonds but do not engage in hydrogen bonding and are therefore intermediate in boiling points between the nonpolar alkanes and the alcohols, which engage in hydrogen bonding. Ester mo...Esters have polar bonds but do not engage in hydrogen bonding and are therefore intermediate in boiling points between the nonpolar alkanes and the alcohols, which engage in hydrogen bonding. Ester molecules can engage in hydrogen bonding with water, so esters of low molar mass are therefore somewhat soluble in water.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/13%3A_Proteins_and_Enzymes/13.18%3A_Chapter_SummaryTo ensure that you understand the material in this chapter, you should review the meanings of the bold terms in the following summary and ask yourself how they relate to the topics in the chapter.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/07%3A_Organic_Compounds_of_Oxygen/7.07%3A_Aldehydes_and_Ketones-_Structure_and_NamesThe common names of aldehydes are taken from the names of the corresponding carboxylic acids: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and so on. The common names of ketones, like those of ethers, consist of the n...The common names of aldehydes are taken from the names of the corresponding carboxylic acids: formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, and so on. The common names of ketones, like those of ethers, consist of the names of the groups attached to the carbonyl group, followed by the word ketone. Stem names of aldehydes and ketones are derived from those of the parent alkanes, using an -al ending for an aldehydes and an -one ending for a ketone.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Under_Construction/Drugs_Quality_Control_(Theoretical_foundation_and_practical_application)%3A_The_Coursebook/PART_II._Laboratory_Practice
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech/Foundations_of_Organic_Chemistry/10%3A_Functional_Group_Reactions/10.03%3A_Reactions_that_Form_AlcoholsMany alcohols are made by the hydration of alkenes. Ethanol can be made by the fermentation of sugars or starch from various sources.
