Search

Loading [MathJax]/jax/input/MathML/config.js

Filter Results
Location
- Bookshelves (1)
Classification
- Article type
  - Book or Unit
  - Chapter
  - Section or Page
  - N/A
  - N/A
- Author
  - OpenStax
  - Ruth Lawson
  - Brian Lindshield
  - University of Hawai’i at Mānoa
  - Joan Wagner
  - Sanja Hinić-Frlog
  - Scott Flynn, Jonathan Howard, Lisa Jellum, and Althea Moser
  - Kerry Brandis
  - Susan E. Lowey
  - Garrett Rieck & Justin Lundin
  - William Ju
  - Roberta Hall, Kenneth Beals, Holm Neumann, Georg Neumann, & Gwyn Madden
  - Kelly Falcone
  - Jennifer Lapum, Oona St-Amant, Michelle Hughes, Andy Tan, Arina Bogdan, Frances Dimaranan, Rachel Frantzke, and Nada Savicevic
  - Jennifer L. Lapum, Margaret Verkuyl, Wendy Garcia, Oona St-Amant, Andy Tan
  - T.V. Pleteneva, M.A. Morozova, E.V. Uspenskaya, and M.A. Khatchaturyan
  - Ernstmeyer & Christman
  - Pearline Okumakpeyi
  - Sherri Melrose, Debra Dusome, John Simpson, Cheryl Crocker, & Elizabeth Athens
  - Renee J. LeClair
  - Andrew Binks
  - Sheryl Shook
  - Draper, Revilla, & Titchenal
  - Marit L. Bovbjerg
  - Valentin Villatoro & Michelle To
  - Brent Burbridge & Evan Mah
  - Alice Callahan, Heather Leonard, & Tamberly Powell
  - Karri Haen Whitmer
  - Jacqueline Christianson, NP-C organization, & MSN organization
  - Charlotte Chatto & Jeff Mastromonico
  - Master Textbook & Whatcom Community College
  - Jason Florin & Julie Trytek
  - Whitney Menefee, Julie Jenks, Chiara Mazzasette, & Kim-Leiloni Nguyen
  - Open Access Atlas of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Operative Surgery
  - Dawn Markell
  - Scott Flynn, Lisa Jellum, Jonathan Howard, et al.
  - Laird C. Sheldahl
  - Nilgun Ulutasdemir et al.
  - Kate Gilbert & Ken Prusa
  - Kenneth Alonso
  - Gita Cherian
  - Judi S. Morrill
  - Margaret Root Kustritz
  - Richard Lebert
  - Valerie J. Bugosh, Leisa E. McAlicher, & Katherine Zaharchuk
  - Corrina Most, Katherine Tran, Olivia Seweryn, & Graham Hagan
  - Malgosia Wilk-Blaszczak
  - Carl Rosow, David Standaert, & Gary Strichartz
  - Sherri Melrose, Caroline Park, & Beth Perry
  - Simantini Karve
  - Stacey Grimm, Coleen Allee, Elaine Strachota, Laurie Zielinski, Traci Gotz, Micheal Randolph, and Heidi Belitz
  - Kimberlee Carter and Marie Rutherford
  - Anonymous
  - Open Resources for Nursing (OpenRN)
  - Casey Henley
  - Stephen Jeffery and Peter de Jong
  - T. V. Pleteneva , M.A. Morozova , E.V Uspenskaya & M.A. Khatchaturyan
  - Andrea Nelson and Katherine Greene
  - Myra Sandquist Reuter
  - TIP (Treatment Improvement Protocol)
  - Glynda Rees Doyle and Jodie Anita McCutcheon
  - Glynda Rees, Rob Kruger, and Janet Morrison
  - Peter G. Smith, Richard H. Morrow, and David A. Ross
  - Drue H. Barrett, Angus Dawson, Leonard W. Ortmann
  - Oona St-Amant, Jennifer Lapum, Vinita Dubey, Karen Beckermann, Che-Sheu Huang, Carly Weeks, Kate Leslie, and Kim English
  - L. Jennifer Lapum, Oona St-Amant, Michelle Hughes, Paul Petrie, Sherry Morrell and Sita Mistry
  - Jennifer Lapum, Oona St. Amant, Wendy Garcia, Lisa Seto Nielsen, and Rezwana Rahman
  - Kimberly B. McLain, Erin K. O'Hara-Leslie, Andrea C. Wade
  - Jake Bush and Jill Van Der Like
  - Jordan R. Covvey, Vibhuti Arya, and Natalie A. DiPietro Mager
  - R. C. O'Reilly, Y. Munakata, M. J. Frank, T. E. Hazy, & Contributors
  - Nadine Kirkpatrick
  - Genevieve Masson & Tiffany Yeh
  - Julie Robinson
  - Lari Labello and Jessica Blackmore
  - Jessica Coppola
  - Jennifer Lange et al.
  - Dawn Taylor, Kristin Whitman, and Caroline Doty
  - Judy Baker
  - Caroline Doty and Dawn Taylor
  - Chris Hamper, Carmen Curtz, Holly A. Edwins, and Jamie Kennel
  - Augustine G. DiGiovanna
  - Lari Labello and Jessica Blackmore
  - Sally Baldwin
  - Hala Bastawros
  - Anna Carroll and Eleanor Wakefield
  - Dawn M. Bowker and Karla S. Kerkove
  - Textbook of Cardiology
  - Emma Beckman and Chloe Salisbury
  - Jan Dowell and Erin Shanle
  - H. Giovanni Antunez
  - Leslie Jennings, RaeAnna Jeffers, Laura Haygood, and Craig Keaton
  - Ryan Jennings and Christopher Premanandan
  - Roat Lim, Genevieve Masson, and Tiffany Yeh
  - Karen Valaitis
  - S. Wayne Martin, Alan H. Meek, and Preben Willeberg
  - Weston Titus
  - Laurie Runk
  - Brian R. MacIntosh
  - Andrew Paasch
  - Anna Jannak
  - Eydie Kramer
  - Hanan Khalil
  - Erin Burton and Anna Lalande
  - Jared Stiles
  - Dawn Markell, Diane Peterson, and Carrie Johnson
  - Zachary Zenko and Leighton Jones
  - Mark Kelly
  - Andrea Reed, Beth Tremblay, Chloe Gross, Felisa Smith, Gretchen Wiersma, Jamela M. Martin, Judith Rogers Fruiterman, and Roy Brown
  - Karen Vuckovic
  - Erin Calderone
  - LumenLearning
  - Janey Skinner
  - Rosalind S. Gibson
  - Kari Christenson
  - Chaya Gopalan
  - Stavroula N. Antonopoulos et al.
  - Constance Bell, Stavroula N. Antonopoulos, Milad Hasankhani, and Aimee Novak
  - Aimee Novak, Stavroula N. Antonopoulos, Milad Hasankhani with Kailah Alvarez, Natalia Rodriguez, and Sabrina Reynosa
  - Ashley Munro, Katelyn Barker, Hope Wilson, Jennifer Parlin, Constance Bell with Diego Quezada, Mia Ochoa, Natalia Rodriguez, Juliette Rico, Nicole Mazon, and Sabrina Reynosa
  - Katelyn Barker with Edgar Molin
  - Mary Marian and Bahar Bakhshi with Ame Proietti
  - Amy A. Drescher
  - Farshad Fani Marvasti with Diego Quezada
  - Jennifer Parlin, Stavroula N. Antonopoulos, Aimee Novak, and Constance E Bell
  - Hope Wilson, Jennifer Parlin, with Kailah Alvarez
  - Hope Wilson, Stephanie Grutzmacher, Lauren McCullough, Jennifer Parlin, Lily McNair
  - Mary Marian
  - Martina Cartwright, Lauren McCullough, Lucia Ramonet, Ashley Munro, Hope Wilson with Czarina Ojeda
  - Katelyn Barker, Mary Marian, Amy A. Drescher,Lily McNair, and Farshad Fani Marvasti
  - Aimee Novak and Lucia Ramonet
  - Melanie Hingle
- Cover Page
  - yes
  - TOC Only
  - Compile but don't publish
- License
  - Public Domain
  - CC BY
  - CC BY-SA
  - CC BY-NC-SA
  - CC BY-ND
  - CC BY-NC-ND
  - GNU GPL
  - All Rights Reserved
  - CC BY-NC
  - GNU FDL
- Show TOC
  - yes
  - no
- Transcluded
  - yes
- OER program or Publisher
  - College of the Canyons - Zero Textbook Cost Program
  - ASCCC OERI Program
  - CK-12
  - OpenStax
  - GALILEO
  - OpenSUNY
  - MIT OpenCourseWare
  - Virginia Tech Libraries' Open Education Initiative
  - The Publisher Who Must Not Be Named
  - WAC Clearinghouse
  - BC Campus
  - Lumen
  - Open Oregon
  - OpenStax CNX
  - PDXOpen
  - OpenRN
  - Evergreen Valley College
  - eCampusOntario
- Student Analytics
  - yes
- Autonumber Section Headings
  - title with space delimiters
  - title with colon delimiters
  - title with dash delimiters
- Print CSS
  - Default
  - Dense
  - Virginia Tech
- Screen CSS
  - Default
  - Virginia Tech
  - Cosmology
  - Web Only
- License Version
  - 1.0
  - 2.0
  - 2.5
  - 3.0
  - 4.0
Include attachments
- Content Type
  - Document
  - Image
  - Other

7.3: Pharmacological Pain Management
https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nursing/Medical-Surgical_Nursing_(OpenStax)/07%3A_Pain_Assessment_and_Management/7.03%3A_Pharmacological_Pain_Management
This section discusses pharmacological methods for pain management, differentiating between analgesics, adjuvants, opioids, and nonopioids. It emphasizes starting with the least invasive and lowest do...This section discusses pharmacological methods for pain management, differentiating between analgesics, adjuvants, opioids, and nonopioids. It emphasizes starting with the least invasive and lowest dose interventions, referencing the WHO pain ladder as a guide.

Search

Text Color

Text Size

Margin Size

Font Type

Support Center

How can we help?