4.7: Post-test

Self Check Activity \(\PageIndex{1}\)

1. True or False: Meeting a baby’s physical and emotional needs, such as feeding them when hungry, changing them when soiled, and consoling them when they cry helps babies to develop a sense of trust in their caregivers and environment.
2. Which of the following is the correct way to pick up an infant?
   1. Pick the infant up by one arm.
   2. Pick the infant up by her waist and allow the head to roll backwards.
   3. Pick the infant up using one hand to support the head and neck and the other to hold her bottom.
   4. Pick the infant up by grabbing both arms and allowing the head to freely tilt back so the baby can see you.
3. Which of the following are the best ways to provide a safe environment for a child? Select all that apply.
   1. Allow children to use the stairs unsupervised so they can explore their environment.
   2. Allow children to ride bikes, skateboard and roller skate without helmets or supervision.
   3. Lock up medications, cleaning supplies, and hazardous chemicals.
   4. Keep sharp objects such as knives and scissors out of reach of children.
   5. Teach children to hold your hand and look both ways while crossing the street.
   6. Allow children to leave shoelaces untied.
4. True or False: In order to promote a sense of independence and encourage exploration, children should be allowed to play with anything they want, including cleaning supplies, medications, sharp objects, and electrical outlets.
5. Which of the following are ways a HHA/PCA can support the development of self-esteem in a child? Select all that apply.
   1. Find out what the child’s strengths and talents are and encourage growth in these areas.
   2. Allow children to explore their environment while providing supervision and ensuring safety.
   3. Encourage children to play make believe and to use their imagination during pretend play activities.
   4. Allow children to choose toys and activities during play time.
   5. Give children small responsibilities such as picking up toys and helping with household chores.
6. Which of the following are possible issues teens may face during the adolescent period of development? Select all that apply.
   1. Concerns about their appearance
   2. Peer pressure
   3. Experimentation with drugs, alcohol, and cigarette smoking.
   4. Eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia
   5. Thoughts of depression or suicidality
7. Which of the following are signs of abuse or neglect that a HHA/PCA should immediately report to a supervisor? Select all that apply.
   1. Unexplained bruises
   2. Burn or teeth marks on the child
   3. Inadequate clothing for the weather (e.g. child has no coat in the winter)
   4. Child is left home alone for two days
   5. A caretaker is observed shaking an infant to stop him from crying
   6. The child reports their uncle touched them “down there”
   7. A father strikes the mother across the face and pushes her against a wall
   8. An inadequate supply of food is in the home and the children are often hungry
   9. A parent or caregiver is intoxicated
8. True or False: Homes where substance abuse occurs also have higher rates of child abuse and neglect.
9. True or False: You should immediately report signs of substance abuse or mental health issues from children or their parents to your supervisor.
10. Which is the best way to help children cope with life and family stresses?
    1. Change routines and rules frequently.
    2. Point out the child’s flaws and how they contribute to their family problems.
    3. Teach children positive coping skills and provide reassurance when they are upset.
    4. Don’t allow children to express their thoughts and feelings. Children should be seen and not heard.

Answer

1. True

2. C

3. C, D, and E

4. False

5. All are ways to support self–esteem

6. All are possible issues a teen could face

7. All are signs that should be reported

8. True

9. True

10. C