12.4.1: Procedure- Patients Who Can Brush Their Own Teeth or Need Some Assistance
- Page ID
- 67715
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Procedure: Patients Who Can Brush Their Own Teeth or Need Some Assistance
- Explain the procedure to patient. Provide for privacy.
- Wash and dry hands. Always wear gloves when providing mouth care.
- Assemble equipment (emesis basin, water, cup, toothbrush, toothpaste, mouthwash, and a towel).
- Ensure the patient is in an upright position for safety. A high sitting position prevents choking or aspiration.
- If the patient is able to brush their own teeth, provide equipment and assist as needed.
- Wet toothbrush, apply a small amount of toothpaste to the bristles on the brush.
- Hold the toothbrush at a 45 degree angle to the gum line. Brush one tooth at a time in an up and down motion. Start from the top of the gum line and work down the tooth. Start at the upper teeth and then complete the lower teeth.
- To clean biting surfaces of teeth and the tongue, use a back and forth motion.
- Be sure to brush all surfaces of the teeth, gums, tongue, and mouth.
- Ensure the patient adequately rinses their mouth with clean water and dries their lips/face.
- Offer mouthwash and lip moisturizer as needed and according to patient preferences.