12.10.4: Procedure- Slide Board Transfer Procedure
A slide board, or transfer board, is sometimes used to help a patient transfer to a bed, chair, or bath stool when they are unable to walk or bear weight on their legs. Home Health Aides/Personal Care Aides should always ensure that the patient has clothing on so that the slide board does not touch bare skin. Rubbing against the slide board with bare skin can cause injury to the patient’s skin. A slide board should only be used for patients who have the strength to move themselves across it. Never drag a patient across the slide board. Always use a series of small movements to assist them cross the slide board.
- Explain the procedure to the patient.
- Wash your hands and apply gloves, as needed.
- Place wheelchair or chair at a 20 degree angle, facing the chair to which they are moving.
- Lock brakes on the wheelchair and remove armrest and raise footrests.
- Place slide board like a bridge between the two chairs or between the bed and wheelchair.
- Instruct the patient to lean away from the slide board, lifting their hip closest to the slide board slightly.
- Gently slide the slide board under the patient’s buttocks. The other end should be placed on the surface to which the patient is moving (such as on the chair).
- Ensure the slide board is secure before proceeding.
- Instruct the patient to place both of their hands on the slide board at their sides next to their thighs.
- Instruct them to take a series of small push-ups across the board, or to use a scooting movement, using their hands to press down, and lifting up their buttocks , until they reach the other end of the slide board.
- You may use a gait belt during this and assist the patient with moving along the slide board by grasping under the gait belt and helping the patient move across the slide board.
- Remember to use proper body mechanics. Keep a wide stance with your knees slightly bent. Use the weight of your thighs and not your back to assist with pulling the patient up.
- Once the transfer is complete clean and store the slide board.
- Remove gloves and wash your hands.
- Document the procedure and any observations or changes in condition.