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11.5: Key Terms

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    109410

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    adverse reaction
    an unwanted and undesirable effect of a drug
    allergic reaction
    an immune system response to a drug
    anaphylaxis
    a rare, life-threatening reaction to a drug
    apothecary system
    a system of measurement that utilizes fractions as a part of the whole to measure weights and volumes
    aspirate
    to pull back on the plunger to assess for blood return
    buccally
    between the cheek and gum
    capsule
    a powder or granules contained in a gelatin shell
    catheter
    a small hollow tube placed in a vein
    computerized provider order entry (CPOE)
    a patient order that the provider submits electronically
    dependence
    a condition in which a patient depends on the drug in order to function
    drug interaction
    a drug reaction with another drug, food, supplement, or medical condition
    drug toxicity
    the degree to which a drug can be poisonous or harmful to the body
    dysphagia
    difficulty swallowing
    ear drop
    liquid medication applied into the ear canal
    enteric-coated tablet
    a tablet covered in a substance that delays the medication from dissolving
    extravasation
    the infiltration of damaging IV medications into the extravascular tissue around the site of infusion
    eye drop
    liquid medication intended for use in the eye
    gauge
    the diameter of the hole in a needle
    household system
    a system of measurement utilizes everyday household items, such as measuring cups and tablespoons, to serve as the measuring device
    infiltration
    the leakage of IV fluid into surrounding tissue as a result of the tip of the catheter slipping out of the vein.
    inhaler
    a pocket-sized device that delivers medications into the lungs without the use of electricity
    intradermal (ID)
    occurring within the dermis layer of the skin, just below the epidermis
    intramuscular (IM)
    occurring within the muscle tissue
    medication order
    a prescription ordered within clinical practice
    metered-dose inhaler (MDI)
    a device that uses electricity to create an aerosolized mist of medication that is inhaled into the lungs
    metric system
    a decimal-based system based on units of ten
    nasal
    relating to the nose or nostrils
    nebulizer
    a small electric or battery-powered machine that delivers a fine mist of liquid medications
    ointment
    greasy semisolid that uses body warmth to melt into tiny drops
    one-time order
    medication to be administered just one time
    ophthalmic
    relating to the eye
    otic
    relating to or located near the ear
    paradoxical effect
    an effect of a drug that is opposite from the intended effect
    patency
    the state of being open and unobstructed
    phlebitis
    inflammation of a vein
    PRN order
    a medication order that is administered as needed
    rectal
    relating to or affecting the rectum
    routine order
    a medication order that is continuously followed until canceled
    side effect
    a predictable, undesirable effect related to a drug
    spacer
    a clear tube that fits between the inhaler and the mouthpiece, allowing the medication to move into the spacer for the patient to inhale more slowly and with control
    standing order
    a standardized order that may be implemented under certain circumstances
    STAT order
    a medication order that is urgent or requires immediate action
    subcutaneous (SQ)
    relating to or affecting the fatty tissue layer just beneath the skin
    sublingually
    under the tongue
    tablet
    powder or granules compressed into a pill shape
    timed-release
    consisting of or containing medication that is released in small amounts over time for prolonged action
    titration order
    a medication dose that is either progressively increased or decreased by the nurse in response to the patient’s status
    tolerance
    a decrease in the effectiveness of a drug over time due to repeated use
    vaginal
    relating to or affecting the vagina
    wheal
    a small, raised, and usually pale bump that forms at an injection site

    This page titled 11.5: Key Terms was last modified on Tue, 24 Dec 2024 20:59:41 GMT and is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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