12.6: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 110260
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- ABC framework
- a system that uses letters as reminders to establish three fundamental priorities during a nursing assessment: airway, breathing, and circulation
- actual problem
- current health issues that are identifiable through symptoms or clinical evidence
- analyzing
- the systematic examination and evaluation of information, data, or evidence to derive meaning, identify patterns, and draw conclusions
- applying
- the practical implementation of knowledge, skills, and strategies to address clinical challenges, solve problems, and make informed decisions in healthcare settings
- assessment
- the systematic and dynamic process of collecting and analyzing data about a patient’s health
- auscultation
- the technique of listening to the sounds produced within the body, typically using a stethoscope
- Beck Depression Inventory
- a widely used self-report questionnaire designed to assess the severity of depression symptoms experienced by an individual
- clinical judgment
- utilizing nursing knowledge, critical thinking, and clinical reasoning, drawing from evidence, theories, and interdisciplinary insights to make informed and patient-centered decisions
- Clinical Judgment Measurement Model (CJMM)
- the latest framework developed by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) to aid in identifying nursing-focused clinical problems
- clinical reasoning
- the process by which a healthcare provider combines their own knowledge and experience with data obtained through various patient assessments to diagnose a medical problem and determine an appropriate response
- conceptualizing
- forming an initial understanding of the patient’s situation based on the data collected
- critical thinking
- the disciplined, systematic process of applying skillful reasoning as a guide to belief or action
- data
- information that nurses gather about a patient’s health status
- deductive reasoning
- the process of applying general principles to draw conclusions about specific cases
- emergency assessment
- an assessment conducted when a patient presents with life-threatening or potentially life-threatening conditions
- Faith, Importance and Influence, Community, and Address (FICA) tool
- a tool used by healthcare professionals to assess patients’ spiritual and religious beliefs and practices
- Holmes-Rahe Life Stress Inventory
- a tool used to measure the stress level experienced by an individual based on the occurrence of certain life events within a specified period
- inductive reasoning
- the process of making generalizations based on specific observations
- initial assessment
- the first extensive evaluation of a patient’s overall health status, including their physical condition, medical history, and current symptoms; typically conducted on a patient's admission to a healthcare facility
- inspection
- a fundamental nursing skill by which the nurse visually examines the patient’s body for normal and abnormal findings
- objective data
- measurable and observable information collected by the healthcare provider
- ongoing assessment
- assessment conducted continuously, often in response to changes in the patient’s condition
- percussion
- the technique of assessing the body’s underlying structures based on the sound they make when tapped
- physiological crisis
- a critical situation where the patient’s physiological functions are severely compromised, posing an immediate threat to life or health
- potential problem
- risk or condition that a patient is susceptible to but not currently manifesting symptoms of
- primary data
- information provided directly by the patient
- problem-focused assessment
- a targeted examination conducted to assess a specific health issue or symptom identified in a patient
- psychological crisis
- a state of acute emotional or mental distress that significantly impairs an individual’s ability to cope with their current circumstances
- secondary data
- information collected from a family member, chart, or other source
- subjective data
- descriptions provided by the patient or family members of the patient’s symptoms, feelings, and perceptions
- synthesizing
- the process of integrating, combining, or organizing diverse pieces of information, data, or evidence to develop a coherent understanding, formulate hypotheses, or generate solutions
- time-lapsed assessment
- an assessment conducted when several months have passed since the previous assessment to evaluate the progress of a patient’s health over time