27.8: References
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American Academy of Pediatrics. (2021, August 5). Baby’s first days: Bowel movements & urination. https://www.healthychildren.org/Engl...urination.aspx
American College of Clinical Pharmacy. (n.d.). Pediatric self-assessment program: Reference values for common laboratory tests. PedSAP. https://www.accp.com/docs/sap/Lab_Va...ble_PedSAP.pdf
Appleton, J. (2018, August). The gut-brain axis: Influence of microbiota on mood and mental health. Integrative Medicine, 17(4), 28–32.
Cleveland Clinic. (2021, August 9). Digestive system. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...gestive-system
Cleveland Clinic. (2022a, February 2). Albumin blood test. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...min-blood-test
Cleveland Clinic. (2022b, March 24). Colonoscopy prep. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...el-preparation
Cleveland Clinic. (2022c, November 9). C-reactive protein (CRP) test. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...otein-crp-test
Cleveland Clinic. (2022d, February 7). Electrolyte panel. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...ctrolyte-panel
Cleveland Clinic. (2022e, November 9). Liver function tests. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...function-tests
Cleveland Clinic. (2022f, July 25). Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...one-tsh-levels
Cleveland Clinic. (2022g, November 9). Sed rate (erythrocyte sedimentation rate or ESR) test. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...te-or-esr-test
Cleveland Clinic. (2023a, July 18). Constipation. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...9-constipation
Cleveland Clinic. (2023a, November 1). Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...ancreatography
Cleveland Clinic. (2023b, July 12). Endoscopy. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...5126-endoscopy
Cleveland Clinic. (2023b, September 20). Diarrhea. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt.../4108-diarrhea
Cleveland Clinic. (2023c, September 6). Digital disimpaction. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...l-disimpaction
Cleveland Clinic. (2024, March 14). Complete blood count (CBC). my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...te-blood-count
Cologuard. (2024). Understanding your Cologuard® test results. https://www.cologuard.com/understand...r-test-results
Frothingham, S. (2018, October 24). How big is your stomach? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/ho...s-your-stomach
Jewell, T. (2020, January 8). All about standard TSH ranges by age and life stage. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/ts...l-range-by-age
Johns Hopkins Medicine. (n.d.). Toilet training. www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heal...toilettraining
Medline Plus. (2022, July 5). Abdominal CT scan. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003789.htm
Medline Plus. (2022, October 31). Bowel incontinence. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003135.htm
Nall, R. (2018, September 29). Defecation reflex. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/defecation-reflex
Nall, R., & Higuera, V. (Updated 2024, July 15). What makes for a typical bowel movement? Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/bowel-movement
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2017, December). Your digestive system & how it works. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-inf...m-how-it-works
Nemours Kids Health. (2023, June). Stool tests. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/la...tml?ref=search
Ogobuiro, I., Gonzales, J., Shumway, K. R., & Tuma, F. (Updated 2023, April 8). Physiology, gastrointestinal. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537103/
Patel, N., Kashyap, S., Mori, A. (Updated 2023, April 17). Bowel preparation. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK535368/
Sharkey, K. A., & Mawe, G. M. (2023, February 24). The enteric nervous system. Physiological Reviews. doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00018.2022
Sissons, B. (2023, May 18). Can pelvic floor exercises help constipation? Medical News Today. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/art...r-constipation
Sun, B., Liu, J., Li, S., Lovell, J. F., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Imaging of gastrointestinal tract ailments. Journal of Imaging, 9(6), 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging9060115