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38.5: Key Terms

  • Page ID
    110671
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    adolescence
    the life stage from 12 to 17 years
    adult
    the life stage from 36 to 64 years
    anticipatory guidance
    the process of proactively counseling caregivers regarding significant physical, psychological, emotional, and developmental changes their child will encounter in the future
    associative play
    play in which participants involve and engage with others around them
    atraumatic care
    care that strives to eliminate as much patient trauma as possible from the experience
    cephalocaudal
    head-to-toe
    conservation
    the understanding that something may change its size or appearance without also changing its quantity
    cooperative play
    play in which all participants are expected to follow established rules
    decentering
    the process of investigating more than one problem at a time
    development
    the process by which a person gains various skills and functions
    dramatic play
    play in which participants take on roles and characters and use their imagination to interact with their surroundings
    ego
    the regulator between the id and the superego
    fine motor skills
    precise movements of small muscle groups
    generativity
    making a mark on the world with something that will outlast the life of the individual
    gross motor skills
    coordination of large muscle groups
    growth
    physical change in size
    herd immunity
    a landmark reached when a significant portion of the population (the “herd”) becomes immune to a disease
    id
    the primitive or unconscious part of the mind, which seeks gratification though physical needs
    immunization
    the method by which a person develops protection against a disease through vaccination
    infancy
    the life stage from 0 to 12 months
    middle childhood
    the life stage from 6 to 11 years
    neonatal
    the period of time from birth to 28 days
    object permanence
    the understanding that an object still exists even after it is hidden or moved from sight
    onlooker play
    the process of watching others perform a task or engage in play
    parallel play
    play in which participants play side by side but not with one another
    play
    considered the work of children; a crucial aspect in growth and development
    preschooler
    the life stage from 3 to 5 years
    puberty
    the stage of development during which physical and sexual maturity occurs and individuals become capable of reproduction
    reversibility
    the ability to understand a process and the steps of a process in any order
    solitary play
    an act of independent play
    superego
    the part of the mind responsible for upholding social norms and making moral decisions
    theory of cognitive development
    Jean Piaget’s theory that claims that individuals pass through four stages from birth to adolescence and notes changes in a person’s ability to use logic and scientific theory as they develop
    theory of moral development
    Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory, building upon Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, that moral reasoning develops in stages
    theory of psychosocial development
    Erik Erikson’s theory that personality develops through stages in a predetermined order, with two outcomes at each stage: successful completion or unsuccessful completion
    toddler
    the life stage from 1 to 3 years
    vaccination
    the act of presenting a vaccine to the body to elicit protection from a specific disease
    young adults
    the life stage from 18 to 35 years

    This page titled 38.5: Key Terms is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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