40.8: References
- Page ID
- 110708
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)
\( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)
\( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)
\( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)
\( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)
\( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)
\( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)
\( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow\)
\( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)
\( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)
\( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)
\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)Agronin, M. E. (2014). From Cicero to Cohen: Developmental theories of aging, from antiquity to the present. The Gerontologist, 54(1), 30–39. doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt032
Alexander, L. (2024). Sleep deprivation: Definition, side effects, and treatment. National Council on Aging. https://www.ncoa.org/adviser/sleep/sleep-deprivation/
American Cancer Society. (n.d.). Cancer screening recommendations. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/screen...-screened.html
American Psychiatric Association. (2023). What are anxiety disorders? https://www.psychiatry.org/patients-...iety-disorders
American Psychological Society. (n.d.-a). Anxiety. https://www.apa.org/topics/anxiety
American Psychological Society. (n.d.-b). Depression. https://www.apa.org/topics/depression
Bartel, M. (2023). Effects of aging on the digestive system. Merck Manual Consumer Version. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/di...gestive-system
Bauger, L., & Bongaardt, R. (2018). Structural developmental psychology and health promotion in the third age. Health Promotion International, 33(4), 686–694. doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw104
Brown, L., Hunter, M. S., Chen, R., Crandall, C. J., Gordon, J. L., Mishra, G. D., Rother, V., Joffe, H., & Hickey, M. (2021). Promoting good mental health over the menopause transition. The Lancet, 403(10430), 969–983. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02801-5
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). Osteoporosis. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/osteoporosis.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022). What noises cause hearing loss? www.cdc.gov/nceh/hearing_los...ring_loss.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a). Adult obesity facts. www.cdc.gov/obesity/php/data-research/adult-obesity-facts.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). Causes of obesity. www.cdc.gov/obesity/php/abou...k-factors.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022c). Mental health conditions: Depression and anxiety. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/campaign...n-anxiety.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023a). Depression. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/depression.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023b). Drug overdose. www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/dea...her-drugs.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023c). Injury prevention and control. https://www.cdc.gov/injury/wisqars/a...ng-causes.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023d). Opioids: Understanding the epidemic. www.cdc.gov/opioids/basics/epidemic.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023e). Suicide prevention. www.cdc.gov/suicide/suicide-...tatistics.html
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024a). Data on excessive drinking. www.cdc.gov/alcohol/data-stats.htm
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024b). High cholesterol facts. https://www.cdc.gov/cholesterol/data...ats/index.html
CK-12. (2015) Early and middle adulthood. flexbooks.ck12.org/user:coac...dle-adulthood/
Committee on Improving the Health, Safety, and Well-Being of Young Adults; Board on Children, Youth, and Families; Institute of Medicine; National Research Council; Bonnie, R. J., Stroud, C., Breiner, H. (Eds.). Investing in the health and well-being of young adults. National Academies Press (US); 2015 Jan 27. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK284791/
Craik, F. I., & Bialystok, E. (2006). Cognition through the lifespan: Mechanisms of change. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 10, 131–138.
Elgaddal, N., Kramarow, E., & Reuben, C. (2022). Physical activity among adults aged 18 and over: United States, 2020 (NCHS Data Brief No. 443). National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/da...iefs/db443.htm
Eriksen, K. (2006). The constructive developmental theory of Robert Kegan. The Family Journal, 14(3). doi.org/10.1177/1066480706287799
Esser, M. B., Leung, G., Sherk, A., Bohm, M. K., Liu, Y., Lu, H., & Naimi, T. S. (2022). Estimated deaths attributable to excessive alcohol use among US adults aged 20 to 64 years, 2015 to 2019. JAMA Network Open, 5(11), e2239485. doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.39485
Fatima, R., & Aziz, M. (2023). Achlorhydria. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507793/
Ferraro, K. F. (2014). The time of our lives: Recognizing the contributions of Mannheim, Neugarten, and Riley to the study of aging. The Gerontologist, 54(1), 127–133. doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnt048
Gautam, M., Tripathi, A., Deshmukh, D., & Gaur, M. (2020). Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 62(Suppl. 2), S223. doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.I...chiatry_772_19
Girgis, F., Lee, D. J., Goodarzi, A., & Ditterich, J. (2018). Toward a neuroscience of adult cognitive developmental theory. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 12, 4. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2018.00004
Harvard University. (n.d.). The science of adult capabilities. https://developingchild.harvard.edu/...-capabilities/
Hasher, L., & Zacks, R. T. (1988). Working memory, comprehension, and aging: A review and a new view. Psychology of Learning and Motivation, 22, 193–225. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-7421(08)60041-9
Haynes, T. (2018). Dopamine, smartphones & you: A battle for your time. sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2...s-battle-time/
Hochberg, Z. E., & Konner, M. (2020). Emerging adulthood, a pre-adult life-history stage. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 10, 918. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2019.00918
Infurna, F. J., Gerstorf, D., & Lachman, M. E. (2020). Midlife in the 2020s: Opportunities and challenges. The American Psychologist, 75(4), 470. doi.org/10.1037/amp0000591
Jahnen, M., Dichtl, L., Stirenberg, N., Dinkel, A., Schiele, S., Schulwitz, H., Gschwend, J. E., & Herkommer, K. (2021). Selbstuntersuchung von Hoden und Brust – eine retrospektive Kohortenstudie an Medizinstudierenden [Testicular and breast self-examination—A retrospective cohort study of medical students]. Der Urologe Ausg A, 60(7), 901–909. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00120-021-01479-8
Jessup University. (n.d.). Why do adults adhere to a social clock. https://jessup.edu/blog/cultural-imp...-social-clock/
Jimenez, M. P., DeVille, N. V., Elliott, E. G., Schiff, J. E., Wilt, G. E., Hart, J. E., & James, P. (2021). Associations between nature exposure and health: A review of the evidence. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094790
Koh, B., Hao Tan, D. J., Ng, C. H., Fu, C. E., Lim, W. H., Zeng, R. W., Yong, J. N., Koh, J. H., Syn, N., Meng, W., Wijarnpreecha, K., Liu, K., Chong, C. S., Muthiah, M., Luu, H. N., Vogel, A., Singh, S., Yeoh, K. G., Loomba, R., . . . Huang, D. Q. (2023). Patterns in cancer incidence among people younger than 50 years in the US, 2010 to 2019. JAMA Network Open, 6(8). doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.28171
Lachman, M. E., Teshale, S., & Agrigoroaei, S. (2015). Midlife as a pivotal period in the life course: Balancing growth and decline at the crossroads of youth and old age. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 39(1), 20. doi.org/10.1177/0165025414533223
Lawrence, E. M., Mollborn, S., & Hummer, R. A. (2017). Health lifestyles across the transition to adulthood: Implications for health. Social Science & Medicine (1982), 193, 23–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.09.041
Lee, S. (2015). Cultural factors associated with breast and cervical cancer screening in Korean American women in the U.S. Asian Nursing Research, 9(2), 81–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2015.05.003
Lewin, L. O., McManamon, A., Stein, M. T. O., & Chen, D. T. (2019). Minding the form that transforms: Using Kegan’s model of adult development to understand personal and professional identity formation in medicine. Academic Medicine, 94(9), 1299–1304. doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0000000000002741
Luo, H., Wu, B., Kamer, A. R., Adhikari, S., Sloan, F., Plassman, B. L., Tan, C., Qi, X., & Schwartz, M. D. (2022). Oral health, diabetes, and inflammation: Effects of oral hygiene behaviour. International Dental Journal, 72(4), 484–490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.identj.2021.10.001
Malone, J. C., Liu, S. R., Vaillant, G. E., Rentz, D. M., & Waldinger, R. J. (2016). Midlife Eriksonian psychosocial development: Setting the stage for late-life cognitive and emotional health. Developmental Psychology, 52(3), 496–508. doi.org/10.1037/a0039875
Martin, K., & Barbieri, R. (2023, March 24). Treatment of menopausal symptoms with hormone therapy. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/tr...ormone-therapy
Mayo Clinic. (2018). Anxiety disorders. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20350961
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Metabolic syndrome. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20351916
Mayo Clinic. (2021). Presbyopia. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20363328
Mayo Clinic. (2022). Are video games, screens another addiction? www.mayoclinichealthsystem.o...ther-addiction
Mayo Clinic. (2023). Aging: What to expect. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-l...g/art-20046070
Mayo Clinic. (2023a). High cholesterol. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20350800
Mayo Clinic. (2023b). Prediabetes. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20355278
Mayo Clinic. (2024). Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...t/drc-20354583
MIT. (2022). Young adult development project: Brain changes. https://hr.mit.edu/static/worklife/y...ult/brain.html
Nakshine, V. S., Thute, P., Khatib, M. N., & Sarkar, B. (2022). Increased screen time as a cause of declining physical, psychological health, and sleep patterns: A literary review. Cureus, 14(10), e30051. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.30051
National Cancer Institute. (2021). Age and cancer risk. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/...ntion/risk/age
National Cancer Institute. (2023). Diet. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/...tion/risk/diet
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. (2022). What are sleep deprivation and deficiency? https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/sleep-deprivation
National Institute of Mental Health. (2021). Eating disorders: About more than food. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publ...ting-disorders
National Institute of Mental Health. (2023). Suicide. https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020). Misuse of prescription drugs research project. https://nida.nih.gov/publications/re...drugs/overview
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2022). Kratom. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics...om#affect-body
National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2024). Drug overdose death rates. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics...se-death-rates
National Institutes of Health. (2022, October 24). Video gaming may be associated with better cognitive performance in children [News release]. https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news...mance-children
Neugarten, B. L. (1968). The awareness of middle aging. In B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging (pp. 93-98). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
NIDDK. (2023). Health risks of overweight and obesity. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-inf...y/health-risks
NIDDK. (2024). Diabetes statistics. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-inf...tes-statistics
Nolan, R., & Nidhin, K. (2003, October 8–11). Vaillant’s contribution to research and theory of adult development [Conference presentation]. 2003 Midwest Research to Practice Conference in Adult, Continuing, and Community Education, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States. scholarworks.iupui.edu/serve...97d9e7/content
Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (n.d.) Workplace violence. www.osha.gov/workplace-violence
Olvera-Rosales, B., Cruz-Guerrero, E., Ramírez-Moreno, E., Quintero-Lira, A., Contreras-López, E., Jaimez-Ordaz, J., Castañeda-Ovando, A., Añorve-Morga, J., Calderón-Ramos, G., Arias-Rico, J., & González-Olivares, G. (2021). Impact of the gut microbiota balance on the health–disease relationship: The importance of consuming probiotics and prebiotics. Foods, 10(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods10061261
Perera, A. (2024). Fluid intelligence vs. crystallized intelligence. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/flu...elligence.html
Pruyn, P. (2010). An overview of constructive developmental theory (CDT). Medium. peterpruyn.medium.com/an-ove...t-667f3e015cc1
Ruder, D. B. (2019). Screen time and the brain. Harvard Medical School. https://hms.harvard.edu/news/screen-time-brain
Salthouse, T. A. (2004). What and when of cognitive aging. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 13(4), 140-144.
Schiller, J., & Norris, T. (2022). Early release of selected estimates based on data from the 2022 National Health Interview Survey. National Center for Health Statistics. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/e...ease202304.pdf
Sherman, L. (2024, March 11). Age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) facts. National Council on Aging. https://www.ncoa.org/adviser/hearing...d-hearing-loss
Statista. (2022). Resident population of the United States by sex and age as of July 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/...y-sex-and-age/
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. (2023, November 13). HHS, SAMHSA release 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health Data [Press release]. https://www.samhsa.gov/newsroom/pres...022-nsduh-data
UCLA Health. (n.d.). Preventive health screenings, by age. https://www.uclahealth.org/sites/def...NAL_091721.pdf
Vohn, D., Horowitz, J., Minkin, R., Fry, R., & Hurst, K. (2022, March 24). The demographics of multigenerational households. Pew Research Center. https://www.pewresearch.org/social-t...al-households/
Washington, C., Gryn, T., Anderson, L., & Kreider, R. (2023, June 13). Several generations under one roof. United States Census Bureau. https://www.census.gov/library/stori...-one-roof.html
Weir, K. (2020, April1). Nurtured by nature. American Psychological Association. https://www.apa.org/monitor/2020/04/nurtured-nature
Wood, D., Crapnell, T., Lau, L., Bennett, A., Lotstein, D., Ferris, M., & Kuo, A. (2018). Emerging adulthood as a critical stage in the life course. In: N. Halfon, C. B. Forrest, R. M. Lerner, & E. M. Faustman (Eds.), Handbook of life course health development [Internet]. Springer. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK543712/ doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-47143-3_7
World Health Organization. (2022). Physical activity. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-s...sical-activity
World Health Organization. (2024). Malnutrition. https://www.who.int/news-room/questi...m/malnutrition
Zhao, J., Xu, L., Sun, J., Song, M., Wang, L., Yuan, S., Zhu, Y., Wan, Z., Larsson, S., Tsilidis, K., Dunlop, M., Campbell, H., Rudan, I., Song, P., Theodoratou, E., Ding, K., & Li, X. (2023). Global trends in incidence, death, burden and risk factors of early-onset cancer from 1990 to 2019. BMJ Oncology, 2, e000049. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjonc-2023-000049
Zheng, Y., Manson, J. E., Yuan, C., Liang, M. H., Grodstein, F., Stampfer, M. J., Willett, W. C., & Hu, F. B. (2017). Associations of weight gain from early to middle adulthood with major health outcomes later in life. JAMA, 318(3), 255–269. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.7092
Zhong, S., Yu, R., & Fazel, S. (2020). Drug use disorders and violence: Associations with individual drug categories. Epidemiologic Reviews, 42(1), 103–116. doi.org/10.1093/epirev/mxaa006