Skip to main content
Medicine LibreTexts

41.8: References

  • Page ID
    110723
  • \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    ( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\)

    \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\)

    \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\)

    \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}}      % arrow\)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}} \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} } \)

    \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}} \)

    \(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)

    AARP. (2019). Grandparents embrace changing attitudes and technology. https://www.aarp.org/research/topics...ing-study.html

    Aging Care. (n.d.). How “role reversal” and other caregiving catchphrases skew your thoughts. https://www.agingcare.com/articles/d...ing-113670.htm

    Ali, A., Arif, A. W., Bhan, C., Kumar, D., Malik, M. B., Sayyed, Z., Akhtar, K. H., & Ahmad, M. Q. (2018). Managing chronic pain in the elderly: An overview of the recent therapeutic advancements. Cureus, 10(9), e3293. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3293

    Alzheimer’s Association. (n.d.) Mild cognitive impairment (MCI). https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-demen...ive-impairment

    American Psychological Association. (2020). Geriatric depression scale (GDS). https://www.apa.org/pi/about/publica...ric-depression

    American Psychological Association. (2021). Older adults: Health and age-related changes. https://www.apa.org/pi/aging/resources/guides/older

    American Psychological Association. (2022, July 18). Aging and depression. https://www.apa.org/topics/aging-old...lts/depression

    American Psychological Association. (2023). APA dictionary of psychology. https://dictionary.apa.org/adulthood

    Bolina, A. F., Araújo, M. D. C., Haas, V. J., & Tavares, D. M. D. S. (2021). Association between living arrangement and quality of life for older adults in the community. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 29, e3401. https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.4051.3401

    Cacioppo, S., Capitanio, J. P., & Cacioppo, J. T. (2014). Toward a neurology of loneliness. Psychological Bulletin, 140(6), 1464–1504. doi.org/10.1037/a0037618

    Casey, B., Collins, S., & Brown, S. (n.d.). The grandfamily housing act. https://www.aging.senate.gov/imo/med...ousing_act.pdf

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023). Older adult health. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/old...can-health.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2019). About dementia. www.cdc.gov/aging/dementia/index.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Physical activity for different groups. www.cdc.gov/physicalactivity...age-chart.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021a). Loneliness and social isolation linked to serious health risks. www.cdc.gov/aging/publicatio...er-adults.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021b). Fast facts: Preventing elder abuse. www.cdc.gov/violencepreventi.../fastfact.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021c, February). National Center for Health Statistics. Dietary supplement use among adults: United States, 2017–2018. NCHS Data Brief No. 399. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/da...iefs/db399.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022a). About chronic diseases. www.cdc.gov/chronicdisease/about/index.htm

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2022b). Depression is not a normal part of growing older. www.cdc.gov/aging/depression/index.html

    Cleveland Clinic. (2023, May 3). Beers Criteria. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...beers-criteria

    Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Drink up: The connection between age and dehydration. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/d...k-for-seniors/

    Cumming, E., & Henry, W. E. (1961). Growing old: The process of disengagement. Basic Books.

    Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). Norton.

    Family Caregiver Alliance. (2023). Caregiving at home: A guide to community resources. www.caregiver.org/resource/c...ity-resources/

    Francis, N. H., & Kritsonis, W. A. (2006). A brief analysis of Abraham Maslow’s original writing of self-actualizing people: A study of psychological health. Doctoral Forum. National Journal of Publishing and Mentoring Doctoral Student Research, 3(1), 1–7.

    Fulmer, T. (n.d.). Fulmer SPICES: An overall assessment tool for older adults. HIGN. https://hign.org/consultgeri/try-thi...l-older-adults

    Geller, L. (1982). The failure of self-actualization theory: A critique of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 22(2), 56–73.

    Graf, C. (2007). Lawton-Brody instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) scale. https://www.alz.org/careplanning/dow...awton-iadl.pdf

    Harvard Health Publishing. (2011). Medical dictionary of health terms. https://www.health.harvard.edu/a-through-c#B-terms

    Havighurst, R. J. (1961). Successful aging. The Gerontologist, 1 (1), 8–13.

    Havighurst, R. J., Neugarten, B. L., & Tobin, S. S. (1968). Disengagement and patterns of aging. In: B. L. Neugarten (Ed.), Middle age and aging: A reader in social psychology (pp. 161–172). University of Chicago Press.

    Health in Aging. (2023). Nutrition: Basic facts. https://www.healthinaging.org/a-z-to...on/basic-facts

    HelpGuide. (2023). Ageism and age discrimination. https://www.helpguide.org/articles/a...rimination.htm

    Jones, P. J. (2002). Clinical nutrition: 7. Functional foods—More than just nutrition. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 166(12), 1555–1563 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC113804/

    Koltko-Rivera, M. E. (2006). Rediscovering the later version of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: Self-transcendence and opportunities for theory, research, and unification. Review of General Psychology, 10(4), 302–317. doi.org/10.1037/1089-2680.10.4.302

    Leeuwendaal, N. K., Stanton, C., O’Toole, P. W., & Beresford, T. P. (2022). Fermented foods, health and the gut microbiome. Nutrients, 14(7), 1527. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu14071527

    Legacy Project. (n.d.). Fast facts on grandparenting and intergenerational mentoring. https://www.legacyproject.org/specia...fastfacts.html

    Lemon, B. W., Bengtson, V. L., & Peterson, J. A. (1972). An exploration of the activity theory of aging: Activity types and life satisfaction among in-movers to a retirement community. Journal of Gerontology, 27(4), 511–523. doi.org/10.1093/geronj/27.4.511

    Li, L., Sun, N., Yu, L., Dong, X., Zhao, J., & Ying, Y. (2020). The needs of older adults with disabilities with regard to adaptation to aging and home care: Questionnaire study. JMIR Rehabilitation and Assistive Technologies, 7(2), e16012. https://doi.org/10.2196/16012

    Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396. doi.org/10.1037/h0054346

    Mayo Clinic. (2022). Aging: What to expect. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-l...g/art-20046070

    Meyer, M. H., & Kandic, A. (2017). Grandparenting in the United States. Innovation in Aging, 1(2), igx023. doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igx023

    Mishra, A. K., Skubic, M., Popescu, M., Lane, K., Rantz, M., Despins, L. A., Abbot, C., Keller, J., Robinson, E. L., & Miller, S. (2020). Tracking personalized functional health in older adults using geriatric assessments. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, 20(1), 270. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12911-020-01283-y

    Musich, S., Wang, S., Ruiz, J., Hawkins, K., & Wicker, E. (2018). The impact of mobility limitations on health outcomes among older adults. Geriatric Nursing (New York, N.Y.), 39(2), 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2017.08.002

    National Center on Elder Abuse. (2016). Elder abuse screening tools for healthcare professionals. https://eldermistreatment.usc.edu/wp...fessionals.pdf

    National Council on Aging. (2021). 47 million seniors struggle financially or are at risk. https://www.ncoa.org/article/47-mill...or-are-at-risk

    National Council on Aging. (2022, April). Chronic inequities: Measuring disease cost burden among older adults in the U.S. A health and retirement study analysis (p. 5, Figure 2). https://ncoa.org/article/the-inequit...r-older-adults

    National Council on Aging. (2023). Get the facts on healthy aging. https://ncoa.org/article/get-the-fac...-healthy-aging

    National Institute on Aging. (2017). Tips for coping with sundowning. www.nia.nih.gov/health/tips-coping-sundowning

    National Institute on Aging. (2019). Social isolation, loneliness in older people pose health risks. www.nia.nih.gov/news/social-...e-health-risks

    National Institute on Aging. (2021). Vitamins and minerals for older adults. www.nia.nih.gov/health/vitam...s-older-adults

    National Institute on Aging. (2021). What is mild cognitive impairment? www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-...ive-impairment

    National Institute on Aging. (2022). Basics of Alzheimer’s disease and dementia: What is dementia? Symptoms, types, and diagnosis. www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-...-and-diagnosis

    National Library of Medicine. (2018). Mild cognitive impairment. https://medlineplus.gov/mildcognitiveimpairment.html

    National Library of Medicine. (2022). Aging changes in hearing. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/8683.htm

    Neugarten, B. L. (1964). Personality in middle and late life: Empirical studies. Atherton Press.

    Nickerson, C., & Mcleod, S. (2023). Disengagement theory of aging. https://www.simplypsychology.org/dis...nt-theory.html

    Norman, K., Haß, U., & Pirlich, M. (2021). Malnutrition in older adults—Recent advances and remaining challenges. Nutrients, 13(8), 2764. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu13082764

    Older Americans Act nutrition programs. (n.d.). https://acl.gov/sites/default/files/...Fact_Sheet.pdf

    Physiopedia. (n.d.). 12 item short form survey (SF-12). www.physio-pedia.com/12-Item...urvey_(SF-12)#

    Physiopedia. (n.d.). Activities of daily living. www.physio-pedia.com/Activit...f_Daily_Living

    Ramnath, U., Rauch, L., Lambert, E. V., & Kolbe-Alexander, T. L. (2018). The relationship between functional status, physical fitness and cognitive performance in physically active older adults: A pilot study. PLOS ONE, 13(4), e0194918. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0194918

    Temple N. J. (2022). A rational definition for functional foods: A perspective. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9, 957516. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.957516

    U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission. (n.d.). The age discrimination in employment act of 1967. https://www.eeoc.gov/statutes/age-di...yment-act-1967

    U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. (n.d.). A and B recommendations. https://www.uspreventiveservicestask...ecommendations

    United States Census Bureau. (2019). 2019 American community survey. www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/

    United States Census Bureau. (2023). U.S. older population grew from 2010 to 2020 at fastest rate since 1880 to 1890. https://www.census.gov/library/stori...tion-grew.html

    United States Senate Special Committee on Aging. (n.d.). The Grandfamily Housing Act. https://www.aging.senate.gov/imo/med...ousing_act.pdf

    Van Royen, K., Van Royen, P., De Donder, L., & Gobbens, R. J. (2020). Elder abuse assessment tools and interventions for use in the home environment: A scoping review. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 15, 1793–1807. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S261877

    Ward, K. T., & Reuben, D. B. (2022). Comprehensive geriatric assessment. UpToDate, Schmader, K. E. (Ed.). https://www.uptodate.com/contents/co...ric-assessment


    This page titled 41.8: References is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by OpenStax via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.