7.1: Introduction
Commonly occurring genitourinary and reproductive system infections in people assigned female at birth affect all age groups in all areas of the world. Infections may be caused by bacteria, viruses, or yeasts and can cause symptoms and even permanent damage that can affect the reproductive system or a fetus or neonate in a pregnant patient. Choices in diet, personal hygiene, and clothing can influence risk factors for these infections as much as sexual practices and the choice of sexual partner. The role of the nurse is to be direct and nonjudgmental in discussing these life choices and infectious findings with patients.