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9.9: Key Terms

  • Page ID
    104569
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    acid attack
    premeditated attack in which acid is thrown on someone to torment, hurt, burn, and disfigure them
    acquaintance rape
    (also: date rape) occurs between two people who know one another
    age-related rape
    also known as statutory rape; occurs when one sexual partner is below the age of consent, determined by each state
    aggravated rape
    rape that includes the threat of death or bodily harm
    date rape
    (also: acquaintance rape) occurs between two people who know one another
    diminished capacity rape
    occurs when the victim cannot consent to a sexual act because of physical or intellectual disability or intoxication
    domestic violence
    form of abuse that occurs within a family or household; can take many forms, including physical, emotional, sexual, and financial abuse
    financial abuse
    exploitation or misuse of a person’s financial resources, often by a trusted person, such as a family member or caregiver
    hate crime
    criminal offense motivated by prejudice or bias against an individual or group based on their race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, or other characteristic
    honor killing
    killing of a family member who has brought shame on the family
    incest
    rape of a close family member (e.g., parent and child, uncle and niece or nephew, etc.)
    intimate partner rape
    occurs when a partner or previous partner sexually assaults the other partner
    physical abuse
    any use of force or violence to cause physical harm, such as hitting, kicking, or choking
    psychologic abuse
    abuse that can include harassment; verbal abuse such as name-calling, degradation, and blaming; threats; stalking; and isolation
    rape
    any vaginal or anal penetration, or oral penetration by a sex organ without consent
    sexual abuse
    (also: sexual assault) any unwanted sexual behavior, such as touching, groping, or rape, that violates a person’s bodily autonomy and consent
    sexual assault
    (also: sexual abuse) any unwanted sexual behavior, such as touching, groping, or rape, that violates a person’s bodily autonomy and consent
    sexual violence
    continuum of sexual activity that covers unwanted kissing, touching, or fondling; sexual coercion; rape; and control of the outcome of a pregnancy and the forbidding of sterilization or reproductive health services
    violence against women
    any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life

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