35: Urinary and Bladder Disorder Drugs
- Page ID
- 90349
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 35.0: Introduction
- This page covers the renal and urinary systems' functions in fluid filtration and urea elimination for chemical balance. It also introduces medications designed to treat urinary and bladder disorders, focusing on their roles in relieving symptoms and improving urinary function, along with a discussion of commonly used drugs for these issues.
- 35.1: Urinary Anti-infectives
- This page discusses urinary anti-infective drugs for treating urinary and bladder disorders. It outlines drug characteristics, indications, adverse effects, and nursing implications. Key points include common side effects like nausea, contraindications such as renal insufficiency, and the importance of monitoring patient history and lab results.
- 35.2: Urinary Antispasmodics, Antimuscarinics, and Anticholinergics
- This page provides an overview of urinary antispasmodic and anticholinergic drugs, focusing on their characteristics, uses, and potential side effects such as dry mouth and urinary retention. It details specific medications like oxybutynin chloride and discusses their mechanisms, dosages, interactions, and nursing considerations.
- 35.3: Urinary Analgesics
- This page discusses urinary analgesic drugs, detailing their characteristics, indications, actions, and nursing implications. It highlights that while these medications relieve urinary discomfort symptoms, they do not address underlying issues like infections. It also covers potential side effects, including urine discoloration, and stresses important nursing responsibilities.
- 35.4: Urinary Stimulants
- This page discusses urinary stimulant drugs, focusing on characteristics, indications, actions, adverse reactions, contraindications, interactions, and nursing implications. It highlights Bethanechol Chloride for urinary retention, noting adverse effects like malaise and hypotension, and contraindications including asthma and hyperthyroidism. Nursing considerations stress monitoring adverse effects and educating clients on correct medication use and adherence to dosage instructions.
- 35.5: Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors
- This page discusses PDE5 inhibitors like tadalafil for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), focusing on their mechanism, side effects, contraindications, and nursing considerations. Tadalafil relaxes prostate and bladder muscles, enhancing urinary flow, with common side effects such as headaches and back pain. Contraindications include nitrates and specific drug interactions.
- 35.6: Chapter Summary
- This page discusses drugs for urinary and bladder disorders, detailing medication classes like urinary anti-infectives and antispasmodics. It emphasizes personalized treatment considering patient factors, along with safety, side effects, and efficacy. The goal is for healthcare providers to tailor care plans effectively by understanding these medications and urinary disorders.
- 35.7: Key Terms
- This page defines essential medical terms and drug classifications, including angioedema and various drug categories such as anti-infectives and anticholinergics. It discusses medical conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia and blood dyscrasias, skin disorders such as erythema multiforme and Stevens-Johnson syndrome, as well as urinary terms like retention and stimulation.
- 35.8: Review Questions
- This page discusses urology nursing related to medication management, highlighting the significance of monitoring adverse effects and educating patients about their prescriptions. Key medications are identified, including trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and oxybutynin, with emphasis on adverse effects like photosensitivity and hyperkalemia. It also covers patient education on medication purpose and administration, particularly for conditions like benign prostatic hyperplasia and overactive bladder.