6.1: The Pelvic Girdle
- Page ID
- 11457
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A continuation of the vertebral column, the sacrum is composed of five fused vertebrae. Where the sacrum meets with the fifith lumbar vertebra it is widest, decreasing in size inferiorly. The sacrum also makes up the posterior aspect of the pelvic girdle.
Base
Apex
Promontory
Ventral surface
Transverse ridges
Anterior sacral foramina
Dorsal surface
Medial sacral crest
Posterior sacral foramina
Lateral surface - Wings or ala
Coccyx
Four very small vertebrae found at the apex of the sacrum which are fused in adults, but are often absent in archaeological specimens. The corunae are the only landmarks seen on the coccyx, which are tubercles projecting superiorly from the body of the coccyx.
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Sacrum. Top anterior and Bottom posterior.
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Sacrum. Lateral view.
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Superior coccygeal body. Left view anterior and Right view posterior.
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Inferior coccygeal elements. Left view anterior, Middle view posterior, Right view superior articulation.
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Superior and Inferior coccygeal elements articulated.