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- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nutrition/Realities_of_Nutrition_(Morrill)/05%3A_FatsMysteries_and_Simplicities/09%3A_Fat_and_the_Doctors_Dilemma/9.02%3A_Narrowing_and_Blocking_of_ArteriesAlthough most of the bile acids in the intestine are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, some of it gets trapped by dietary fibers in the intestine and is lost in the stool. Smoking reduces the amou...Although most of the bile acids in the intestine are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream, some of it gets trapped by dietary fibers in the intestine and is lost in the stool. Smoking reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry, causes constriction of the blood vessels and damage to the vessel lining, raises blood pressure, and increases the risk of blood clots.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Pharmacology_and_Neuroscience/Book%3A_Principles_of_Pharmacology_(Rosow_Standaert_and_Strichartz)/01%3A_Chapters/1.11%3A_Lipid_Lowering_Drugs_-_Hyperlipidemia_and_AtherosclerosisThe page provides a comprehensive overview of atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting arterial walls in long-lived mammals, caused by risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and...The page provides a comprehensive overview of atherosclerosis, a chronic inflammatory disease affecting arterial walls in long-lived mammals, caused by risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipoproteinemia. It discusses the role of various lipoproteins, transmembrane receptors, apolipoproteins, and sterols in lipid transport and metabolism.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nursing/Medical-Surgical_Nursing_(OpenStax)/12%3A_Cardiovascular_System/12.06%3A_Vascular_DisordersThis section outlines the objectives and critical components of learning about vascular disease, specifically focusing on carotid artery disease and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). It covers the path...This section outlines the objectives and critical components of learning about vascular disease, specifically focusing on carotid artery disease and abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA). It covers the pathophysiology, risk factors, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and nursing care approaches.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Medicine/Textbook_of_Cardiology/09%3A_Atherosclerosis/9.01%3A_Introduction_to_AtherosclerosisAntihypertensive medication is not indicated at this moment, because his 10-years risk of death due to cardiovascular disease (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) is lower than 20%. He is advised to ...Antihypertensive medication is not indicated at this moment, because his 10-years risk of death due to cardiovascular disease (Systematic Coronary Risk Evaluation) is lower than 20%. He is advised to undergo regular checkups of cardiovascular risk profile or report to the doctor’s office in case of chest pain.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Courses/Virginia_Tech_Carilion_School_of_Medicine/Cardiovascular_Pathophysiology_for_Pre-Clinical_Students_(Binks)/07%3A_Ischemic_Heart_Disease/7.01%3A_Overview_of_AtherosclerosisAtherosclerosis is the pathologic process by which cholesterol and calcium plaque accumulate within the arterial wall. The term “athero” means porridge and “sclerosis” means scarring, which is how ath...Atherosclerosis is the pathologic process by which cholesterol and calcium plaque accumulate within the arterial wall. The term “athero” means porridge and “sclerosis” means scarring, which is how atherosclerosis was first described on autopsy. Atherosclerotic plaque within the coronary arteries is responsible for coronary artery disease and acute coronary syndromes and ST segment elevation MI, or STEMI. When present in the cerebrovascular system, stroke can occur.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nursing/Medical-Surgical_Nursing_(OpenStax)/12%3A_Cardiovascular_System/12.08%3A_SummaryThe page provides an overview of the cardiovascular system, detailing the mechanisms and treatments related to coronary perfusion, cardiac output, dysrhythmias, heart failure, hypertension, myocardial...The page provides an overview of the cardiovascular system, detailing the mechanisms and treatments related to coronary perfusion, cardiac output, dysrhythmias, heart failure, hypertension, myocardial infarction, vascular disorders, and peripheral vascular disease. It emphasizes the importance of understanding cardiac function, managing symptoms, and implementing interventions like lifestyle changes and medications to improve patient outcomes.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Pharmacology_and_Neuroscience/Book%3A_Principles_of_Pharmacology_(Rosow_Standaert_and_Strichartz)/01%3A_Chapters/1.09%3A_Vasoactive_Drugs_IHypertension, affecting about 25% of adult Americans, is often symptomless, earning it the nickname "silent killer." It can lead to serious health issues like stroke, heart disease, and renal failure....Hypertension, affecting about 25% of adult Americans, is often symptomless, earning it the nickname "silent killer." It can lead to serious health issues like stroke, heart disease, and renal failure. Most hypertension is idiopathic, but some cases have identifiable causes such as renal issues or hormonal imbalances. Treatment includes lifestyle changes and medications like diuretics, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Health_and_Fitness/Health_Education_(Rienk_and_Lundin)/12%3A_Cardiovascular_Disease_Diabetes_and_Cancer/12.01%3A_Cardiovascular_Disease_IntroThis page discusses cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, and heart failure, often caused by factors such as atherosclerosis, hypertension...This page discusses cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD), stroke, and heart failure, often caused by factors such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, and poor lifestyle choices. It highlights the types of angina, urgent conditions like aortic aneurysms, and risks arising from arrhythmias.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Nursing/Medical-Surgical_Nursing_(OpenStax)/15%3A_Cerebrovascular_System/15.02%3A_Ischemic_StrokeThis section highlights the comprehensive understanding and management of ischemic strokes, which are primarily caused by atherosclerotic fatty deposits leading to vessel occlusion in the brain. Major...This section highlights the comprehensive understanding and management of ischemic strokes, which are primarily caused by atherosclerotic fatty deposits leading to vessel occlusion in the brain. Major components include the pathophysiology, risk factors, and clinical manifestations of ischemic strokes, as well as the subsequent diagnostics and treatments.
