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12.7: Conclusions

Last updated

May 2, 2021
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- 12.6: Treatment
- 12.8: Case 1

de Jong and van der Waals Eds.
Cardionetworks Foundation and the Health[e]Foundation

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Cardiovascular disease in women is the number 1 cause of death in the Western World.
Cardiovascular risk increases after menopause, regardless of the age it occurs.
Women share similar cardiovascular risk factors however there are important sex differences in the prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis and coronary vascular physiology.
There are gender differences in the regulation of vasomotor function of microvessels.
Women more often have chest pain by less obstructive coronary artery disease.
In women with persistent chest pain with the absence of obstructive coronary artery disease treatment of symptoms en risk factors is essential.
The GP or menopause physician plays an important role in the identification of global cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes)
Cardiovascular specialists and menopause physicians must work as a team to assess global risk for the individual woman.
Atherosclerosis is the underlying cause of cardiovascular disease.
Prevention and reduction of cardiovascular disease as early as possible must be a priority

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