12.8: Key Terms
- Page ID
- 105300
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- ampule
- a glass container that holds a single dose of liquid medication
- aspiration
- pulling back on the plunger to assess for blood return prior to injecting a medication
- bevel
- sharp, angled tip of the needle
- buccal
- placed between the gum and cheek
- caplet
- solid, compressed powder or granules
- capsule
- a powder or granules contained in a gelatin shell
- compatibility
- the capability of administering two or more medications together without the two interacting with one another
- diluent
- the liquid used to dilute a powdered medication into a liquid form
- elixir
- a liquid form of a medication that contains added sugars, flavors, and alcohol
- emulsion
- a solution that contains a medication, water, and oil mixture
- enteric-coated tablet
- a tablet covered in a substance that delays the medication from dissolving
- gauge
- the diameter of the hole in a needle
- gelcap
- a soft gelatin shell with a liquid medication inside
- injector device
- a spring-loaded syringe that delivers a single, preloaded dose of a medication when the device is firmly pressed against the body
- intradermal (ID)
- a medication route that injects the medication into the dermis
- intramuscular (IM)
- a medication route that injects the medication into a muscle
- intrathecal
- a medication route that injects the medication into the subarachnoid space around the spinal cord
- intravenous (IV)
- a medication route that injects the medication into a vein
- lipoatrophy
- the selective loss of subcutaneous fat without exudative reaction or fibrosis
- lipohypertrophy
- a lump of fatty tissue under the skin caused by repeated injections in the same place
- lozenge
- a medication with a candy base
- Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST)
- a skin test used to diagnose latent TB
- needle
- a hollow metal tube with a sharp pointed tip, called a bevel, and a hub that attaches the needle to the syringe or a needleless system
- needleless system
- a system that allows parenteral medications to be administered without the use of a needle
- parenteral
- a medication route that bypasses the gastrointestinal (GI) system, eliminating the effects of first-pass metabolism when they are digested in the GI tract
- powder
- fine particles created from grinding a solid
- prefilled syringe
- a disposable syringe that is supplied with the necessary amount of the medication to be injected in a single dose
- reconstitute
- to add a liquid to a powdered medication to form a solution
- subcutaneous (SQ)
- a medication route that injects the medication into the adipose tissue
- sublingual
- placed under the tongue
- suspension
- undissolved medication particles that are mixed with a liquid agent
- syringe
- a sterile device that consists of a calibrated, cylinder-shaped barrel with a sliding plunger at one end and an open tip that attaches to a needle at the other end
- syrup
- a liquid form of a medication that contains added sugars and flavors
- tablet
- a compressed powder that has been formed into a solid, which disintegrates with body warmth and may be absorbed into the bloodstream
- time-released
- slow release of a medication for prolonged action
- vial
- a plastic or glass container with a rubber stopper on top that contains a liquid medication
- wheal
- a visible induration (elevation) of the skin
- Z-track method
- a method of IM medication administration that helps prevent the medication from leaking into the subcutaneous tissue