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25.7: References

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    American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. (2024). Degenerative joint disease. https://www.aapmr.org/about-physiatr...-joint-disease

    Asher, A. (2023) Flat back syndrome: What it is and how to treat it. https://www.verywellhealth.com/flat-...296885#Summary

    Boston Children’s Hospital. (2005–2023). Limb length discrepancy. https://www.childrenshospital.org/co...th-discrepancy

    Breeland, G., Sinkler, M. A., & Menezes, R. G. (2023). Embryology, bone ossification. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539718/

    Burhan, J. B., Ozturk, A. K., Ackshota, N., McShane, B. J., Saifi, C., Welch, W. C., & Arlet, V. (2020). Surgical treatment of flat back syndrome with anterior hyperlordotic cages. Operative Neurosurgery, 18(3), 261–270. doi.org/10.1093/ons/opz141

    Cedars-Sinai. (2023). Flatback syndrome. www.cedars-sinai.org/health-...-syndrome.html

    Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). Osteoarthritis. www.cdc.gov/arthritis/types/...oarthritis.htm

    Cleveland Clinic. (2023). Lordosis (swayback). my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...23908-lordosis

    Doherty, C. (2021). Symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis. https://www.verywellhealth.com/sympt...ylitis-4099082

    El-Tallawy, S. N., Nalamasu, R., Salem, G. I., LeQuang, J. K., Pergolizzi, J. V., & Christo, P. J. (2021). Management of musculoskeletal pain: An update with emphasis on chronic musculoskeletal pain. Pain and Therapy, 10, 181–209. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-021-00235-2

    Gabbey, A. E., & Cohen, J. (2023). What is kyphosis (roundback) of the spine? https://www.healthline.com/health/kyphosis#symptoms

    Garnæs, K. K., Mørkved, S., Tønne, T., Furan, L., Vasseljen, O., & Johannessen, H. H. (2022). Mental health among patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain and its relation to number of pain sites and pain intensity, a cross-sectional study among primary health care patients. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 23, 1115. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-022-06051-9

    GreekMythology.com. (1997–2021). Atlas. www.greekmythology.com/Titan...las/atlas.html

    Hecht, M. (2018). Everything you need to know about hyperlordosis. https://www.healthline.com/health/hyperlordosis#1

    Johns Hopkins Medicine. (2023). Spinal cord compression. www.hopkinsmedicine.org/heal...rd-compression

    MacGill, M. (2018). Which sunscreen should I use? https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/art...tection-factor

    Mayo Clinic. (2022). Spina bifida. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20377860

    Mayo Clinic. (2023). Ankylosing spondylitis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20354808

    Mayo Clinic. (2023). Scoliosis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20350716

    Military.com. (2023). Medical conditions that can keep you from joining the military. https://www.military.com/join-armed-...onditions.html

    Naqvi, U., & Sherman, A. I. (2023). Muscle strength grading. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK436008/

    National Council of State Boards of Nursing. (2023). https://www.ncsbn.org/

    Nationwide Children’s Hospital. (2023). Limb length discrepancy. https://www.nationwidechildrens.org/...iscrepancy-lld

    OrthoInfo. (1995–2023). Carpal tunnel syndrome. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseas...nnel-syndrome/

    OrthoInfo. (1995–2023). De Quervain’s tenosynovitis. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseas...ns-tendinosis/

    OrthoInfo. (1995–2023). Lower limb length discrepancy. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseas...h-discrepancy/

    Petrie, T. (2023). What is gout? https://www.verywellhealth.com/gout-7105787

    Pidgeon, T. S., & Jennings, C. D. (2022). Ganglion cyst of the wrist and hand. OrthoInfo. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseas...rist-and-hand/

    Raj, M. A., Tafti, D., & Kiel, J. (2023). Pes planus. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430802/

    Torlincasi, A. M., Lopez, R. A., & Waseem, M. (2023). Acute compartment syndrome. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448124/

    World Health Organization. (2022). Musculoskeletal health. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-s...tal-conditions

    Zhang, S., Huang, Q., Xie, J., Xu, B., Cao, G., & Pei, F. (2018). Factors influencing postoperative length of stay in an enhanced recovery after surgery program for primary total knee arthroplasty. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research, 13(29). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-018-0729-x

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