27.7: References
Ahluwalia, N., Nassereddin, A., & Futterman, B. (2022). Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis: Celiac trunk. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459241/
Akhondi, H., & Simonsen, K. A. (2023). Bacterial diarrhea. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551643/
Bedayat, A., Hassani, C., Chiang, J., Khoshpouri, P., Lo, H. S., & Karam, A. R. (2020). Abdominal wall and pelvic hernias: classic and unusual hernias and their mimics. Clinical Imaging , 64 , 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinimag.2020.03.007
Bilal, M., Voin, V., Topale, N., Iwanaga, J., Loukas, M., & Tubbs, R. S. (2017). The clinical anatomy of the physical examination of the abdomen: A comprehensive review. Clinical Anatomy , 30 , 352–356. doi.org/10.1002/ca.22832
Bordoni, B., Sugumar, K., Leslie, & S. W. (2023). Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, pelvic floor. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482200/
Chapman, J., Goyal, A., & Azevedo, A. M. (2023). Splenomegaly. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430907/
Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Abdominal muscles . my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...ominal-muscles
Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Abdominal distention (distended abdomen) . Cleveland Clinic website. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...tended-abdomen
Deb, B., Prichard, D. O., & Bharucha, A. E. (2020). Constipation and fecal incontinence in the elderly. Current Gastroenterology Reports , 22 , 54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-020-00791-1
Jones, M. W., Small, K., Kashyap, S., & Deppen, J. G. (2023). Physiology, gallbladder. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482488/
Malagelada, J. R., Accarino, A., & Azpiroz, F. (2017). Bloating and abdominal distension: Old misconceptions and current knowledge. The American Journal of Gastroenterology , 112 , 1221–1231. doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2017.129
Mari, A., Mahamid, M., Amara, H., Abu Baker, F., & Yaccob, A. (2020) Chronic constipation in the elderly patient: Updates in evaluation and management. Korean Journal of Family Medicine, 41 , 139–145. https://doi.org/10.4082%2Fkjfm.18.0182
Mealie, C. A., Ali, R., & Manthey, D. E. (2022). Abdominal exam. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459220/
National Health Service (2024). Divarcation of abdominal muscles . https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/maternity-ser...ominal-muscles
Ruiz, A. (2019). Effects of aging on the digestive system. Merck Manuals Consumer Version . https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/di...gestive-system
Shakil, A., Aparicio, K., Barta, E., & Munez, K. (2020). Inguinal hernias: Diagnosis and management. American Family Physician , 102 , 487–492.
Shaw, P. M., Loree, J., & Gibbons, R. C. (2023). Abdominal aortic aneurysm. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470237/
Tran, C. T., Wu, C. Y., Bordes, S. J., & Lui, F. (2023). Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis: Abdominal aorta. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/N...0416.image.f2/
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2017). Your digestive system & how it works . National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-inf...m-how-it-works
Vizioli, L. H., Winckler, F. D., da Luz, L. C., Marques, G. K., Callegari-Jacques, S. M., & Fornari, F. (2020). Abdominal palpation does not modify the number of bowel sounds in healthy volunteers and gastrointestinal outpatients. The American Journal of the Medical Sciences , 360 , 378–382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjms.2020.05.041
Wade, C., I., & Streitz, M., J. (2023). Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis: Abdomen. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553104/
Wright, N., & Burns, B. (2022). Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, posterior abdominal wall arteries. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532972/