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39.6: Key Terms

Last updated

Dec 24, 2024
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- 39.5: Summary
- 39.7: Assessments

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abstract thinking: the ability to think through scenarios with different possible outcomes and evaluate which outcome would be best

bonding: when a caregiver and a baby feel a strong attachment to each other

colostrum: a nutrient-dense liquid that also helps bolster the newborn’s immune system

conception: the biological process of a sperm fertilizing an egg

congenital malformation: any health problem or physical abnormality that is present at birth, otherwise known as a birth defect

developmental task: a challenge the individual wants to solve that arises predictably at a certain period in life

embryonic period: the period of development from approximately two weeks after conception to eight weeks after conception

failure to thrive (FTT): inadequate weight gain or sudden weight loss

fetal period: prenatal development from week nine after conception to birth

high-risk pregnancy: any pregnancy in which there are increased health risks for the pregnant person, the developing fetus, or both

menarche: first menstrual period

milestones: activities 75 percent or more of children can do by a certain age

morula: mass of cells that develops three days after conception

ovum: an egg

phenylketonuria (PKU): a rare metabolic disorder that can cause intellectual disabilities but is highly treatable with diet modification

pre-embryonic period: the period of fetal development that occurs in the first two weeks after conception

prenatal development: the development period that starts with conception and ends with birth

proximodistal: development occurs closer to the midline first and then in the extremities

puberty: the stage of development during which physical and sexual maturity occurs and individuals become capable of reproduction

separation anxiety: a child’s fear of abandonment when their primary caregiver leaves

shaken baby syndrome: a serious type of abuse that usually occurs when a parent or caregiver shakes a baby out of anger or frustration

substance use: alcohol or drug use

sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS): the sudden death of an infant that does not have an identifiable cause, even after a full investigation

teratogen: any external force, such as a medication, chemical, alcohol, drug, or maternal infection, that can cause fetal abnormalities

zygote: the product of conception or a fertilized egg

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