Search

Text Color

Margin Size

Font Type

Enable Dyslexic Font

14.7: References

Last updated

Feb 13, 2025
Save as PDF
- 14.6.4: Competency-Based Assessments
- 15: Cerebrovascular System

$\newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} }$

$\newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}}$

$\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$ $\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$

( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) $\newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$

$\newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$ $\newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$

$\newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$ $\newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$

$\newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$

$\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$

$\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}$

$\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$

$\newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}$

$\newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}$

$\newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}$

$\newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}$

$\newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}$

$\newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}$

$\newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}$

$\newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}$ $\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}$

$\newcommand{\vectorA}[1]{\vec{#1}} % arrow$

$\newcommand{\vectorAt}[1]{\vec{\text{#1}}} % arrow$

$\newcommand{\vectorB}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} }$

$\newcommand{\vectorC}[1]{\textbf{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\vectorD}[1]{\overrightarrow{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\vectorDt}[1]{\overrightarrow{\text{#1}}}$

$\newcommand{\vectE}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{\mathbf {#1}}}}$

$\newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}} }$

$\newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash {#1}}}$

$\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}$

$\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}$

$\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}$

$\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}$

$\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}$

$\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}$

$\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}$

$\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}$

$\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}$

$\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}$

$\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}$

$\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}$

$\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}$

$\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}$

$\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}$

$\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}$

$\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}$

$\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}$

$\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}$

$\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}$

$\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}$

$\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}$

$\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}$

$\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}$

$\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}$

$\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}$

$\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}$

$\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}$

$\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}$

$\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}$

$\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}$

$\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}$

$\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}$

$\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}$

$\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}$

$\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}$

$\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}$

$\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}$

$\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}$

$\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}$

$\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}$

$\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}$

$\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}$

$\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}$

$\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}$

$\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}$

$\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}$

$\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}$

$\newcommand{\lt}{<}$

$\newcommand{\gt}{>}$

$\newcommand{\amp}{&}$

$\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}$

Aaron, D. M. (2021, September). Fungal skin infection. In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/sk...kin-infections

Aaron, D.M. (2022, January). Benign skin tumors, growths, and vascular lesions. In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/profess...scular-lesions

Adler, B. L., & DeLeo, V. A. (2021). Allergic contact dermatitis. JAMA Dermatology, 157, 364. doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2020.5639

Al Aboud, A. M., & Nigam, P. K. Wart. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK431047/

American Burn Association. (2018, August). Scald statistics and data resources. https://ameriburn.org/wp-content/upl...s_120618-1.pdf

Armstrong, A. W., Mehta, M. D., Schupp, C. W., Gondo, G. C., Bell, S. J., & Griffiths, C. E. M. (2021). Psoriasis prevalence in adults in the United States. JAMA Dermatology, 157, 940–946. doi.org/10.1001/jamadermatol.2021.2007

Austad, S. S., & Athalye, L. (2023, May 1). Exfoliative dermatitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554568/

Bedford, L., & Daveluy, S. (2023, April 19). Skin resurfacing dermabrasion. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558955/

Bemak, L. (2018) Nutrition and wound healing. American Journal of Nursing, 118,13. doi.org/10.1097/01.NAJ.0000534827.42115.d5

Bendetti, J. (2022, April). Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN). In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/profess...necrolysis-ten

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2023, January 6). More than a quarter of U.S. adults and children have at least one allergy. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/pressroom/n...2/20220126.htm

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024, April 22). Impact of U.S. chickenpox vaccination program: A public health success story. https://www.cdc.gov/chickenpox/vaccination-impact/

Chung, B. Y., Um, J. Y., Kim, J. C., Kang, S. Y., Park, C. W., & Kim, H.O. (2021). Pathophysiology and treatment of pruritus in elderly. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 22, 174. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22010174

Cottrell, J., & Raggio, B. S. (2023, February 14). Facial reconstruction for Mohs defect repairs. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553099/

Dinulos, J. G. H. (2021, December). Parasitic skin infections. In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/profess...kin-infections

Fazio, S. B., & Yosipovitch, G. Pruritus. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/pr...uation#H690753

Gaffey, M. M., & Johnson, A. B. (2022, July 25). Laser treatment of pigmented lesions. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK560613

Gauglitz, G. G., & Williams, F. N. (2023, June). Overview of the management of the severely burned patient. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/ov...burned-patient

Greco, M. J., & Bhutta, B. S. (2024, May 6). Seborrheic keratosis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK545285/

Hanson, L. M., & Bettencourt, A. P. (2020). Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis: a guide for nurses. AACN Advanced Critical Care, 31, 281–295. doi.org/10.4037/aacnacc2020634

Harper-Kirksey, K. (2018). Erythroderma. In Rose, E. (Ed.), Life-Threatening Rashes: An Illustrated, Practical Guide (265–277). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75623-3_19

Hoss, E. (2022, May 31). Skin flaps and grafts—self-care. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patient...ons/000743.htm

Jeschke, M. G., van Baar, M. E., Choudhry, M. A., Chung, K. K., Gibran, N. S., & Logsetty, S. (2020). Burn injury. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 6, 11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-020-0145-5

Kaye, K. M. (2021, September). Herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections. In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/profess...hsv-infections

Kim, B. S. (2023, December 21). Atopic dermatitis treatment & management. Medscape. emedicine.medscape.com/artic...9085-treatment

Kim, J. Y., & Dao, H. (2023, May 21). Physiology integument. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554386

Kim, J., Kim, B. E., & Leung, D. Y. M. (2019). Pathophysiology of atopic dermatitis: Clinical implications. Allergy and Asthma Proceedings, 40, 94–92. https://doi.org/10.2500%2Faap.2019.40.4202

Litchman, G, Nair, P. A., Atwater, A. R., & Bhutta, B. S. (2023, February 9). Contact dermatitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459230/

Marie, C., & Petri Jr., W. A. (2023, June). Overview of parasitic infections. In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/in...tic-infections

Mayo Clinic. (2024). Psoriasis. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-...s/syc-20355840

McGinty, S., & Siddiqui, W. J. (2022, July 19). Keloid. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507899

MedlinePlus. (2022, July). Psoriasis. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000434.htm

MedlinePlus. (2023, April 12). Skin infections. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/skininfections.html

MedlinePlus. (2023, April). Staphylococcal infections. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/staphylococcalinfections.html

MedlinePlus. (2023, March). Skin layers. National Library of Medicine. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/imagepages/8912.htm

Nair, P. A., & Badri, T. (2023, April 3). Psoriasis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK448194/

Nair, P. A., & Patel, B.C. (2023, April 3). Herpes zoster. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441824/

Nardi, N. M., & Schaefer, T. J. (2022, October 19). Impetigo. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430974/

National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Disease. (2022, November). Atopic dermatitis: diagnosis, treatment, and steps to take. National Institutes of Health. https://www.niams.nih.gov/health-top...-steps-to-take

Nemeth, V., & Evans, J. (2022, August 8). Eczema. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK538209/

Oakley, M., & Krishnamurthy, K. (2023, April 10). Stevens-Johnson syndrome. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459323

Pencle, F. J., Mowery, M. L., & Zulfiqar, H. (2022, December 24). First-degree burn. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK442021/

Prohaska, J., Sequeira Campos, M., & Cook, C. (2022, October 21). Rotation flaps. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK482371/

Qadeer, H. A., Singal, A., & Patel, B. C. (2023, April 3). Cherry hemangioma. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563207/

Rehmus, W. E. (2023, June). Overview of bacterial skin infections. In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/sk...kin-infections

Rendon, A., & Schakel, K. (2019, March). Psoriasis pathogenesis and treatment. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 20, 1475. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20061475

Rice, P. L., & Orgill, D. P. (2023, June). Emergency care of moderate and severe thermal burns in adults. UpToDate. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/em...n-adults/print

Roh, Y. S., Choi, J., Sutaria, N., & Kwatra, S. G. (2022). Itch: Epidemiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic workup. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 86, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2021.07.076

Schaefer, T. J., & Nunez Lopez, O. (2022, January 23). Burn resuscitation and management. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430795/

Schaefer, T. J., & Szymanski, K. D. (2023, August 8). Burn evaluation and management. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430741

Schaefer, T. J., & Tannan, S. C. (2023, May 29). Thermal burns. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK430773/

Shanbhag, S. S., Chodosh, J., Fathy, C., Goverman, J., Mitchell, C., & Saeed, H. N. (2020). Multidisciplinary care in Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease. 11. doi.org/10.1177/2040622319894469

Singh, H., Kaur, H., Singh, K., & Sen, C. K. (2020). Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: A systematic review. Advances in Wound Care, 10 doi.org/10.1089/wound.2020.1309

Sutaria, A. H., Masood, S., & Schlessinger, J. (2023, February 16). Acne vulgaris. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459173/

Tucker, D., & Masood, S. (2023, February 16). Seborrheic dermatitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK551707

Warby, R., & Maani, C.V. (2022, August 29). Burn classification. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539773/

Wells, G. L. Skin cancers. (2022, September). In Merck Manual. https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/sk...s/skin-cancers

Winters, R. D., & Mitchell, M. (2022, August 8). Folliculitis. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547754/

World Health Organization. (2018, March). Burns. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fac...s/detail/burns

World Health Organization. (2023, October 13). Burns. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-s...s/detail/burns

Zito, P. M., & Scharf, R. (2023, March 7). Epidermoid cyst. StatPearls [Internet]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499974/

Support Center

How can we help?