18.5.0: Review Questions

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Feb 13, 2025
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- 18.5: Assessments
- 18.5.1: Check Your Understanding Questions

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Review Questions

1 .

What condition is characterized by clouding of the lens of the eye?

cataracts
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
ocular trauma

2 .

What ocular disorder is associated with increased intraocular pressure and optic nerve damage?

cataracts
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
ocular trauma

3 .

What ocular disorder is commonly seen in individuals with diabetes and is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the retina?

cataracts
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
ocular trauma

4 .

What is normal intraocular pressure (IOP) of the eye?

15–25 mm Hg
10–20 mm Hg
12–24 mm Hg
11–21 mm Hg

5 .

What ocular disorder is characterized by the gradual loss of central vision and is a leading cause of visual impairment in older adults?

cataracts
glaucoma
diabetic retinopathy
macular degeneration

6 .

You are the nurse caring for a patient with cataracts. You anticipate what medical treatment?

Remove the cataracts.
Treat for increased intraocular pressure.
Manage blood glucose control.
Prescribe corrective lenses.

7 .

What tool tests the patient’s visual acuity?

otoscope
Snellen chart
FACES pain scale
Glascow coma scale

8 .

The nurse is preparing to assess the ears of a patient who has complained of hearing loss. What instrument will the nurse use to assess the ear during a physical examination?

stethoscope
ophthalmoscope
otoscope
sphygmomanometer

9 .

The nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child with suspected acute otitis media. What is a common symptom of acute otitis media?

tinnitus
vertigo
hearing loss
cerumen impaction

10 .

What would indicate the interventions applied to the plan of care for a child with acute otitis media have been effective?

reduced pulling at the ear lobe
crankiness or inability to be comforted
reduced feedings throughout the day
completion of prescribed antibiotic

11 .

What are examples of medical therapies for disorders of the ear? Select all that apply.

antibiotic drops
antifungal eardrops
nonsteroidal cream
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

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