40.3: Chapter 11
- Page ID
- 111745
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Option 1: Respiratory infection; Option 2: Increased SOB and fever
Rationale: A respiratory infection would most likely be present in a patient with increased SOB and an elevated temperature. A panic attack or depression would most likely cause irritability, irrational thinking, lightheadedness, or dizziness. Asthma will most likely present with wheezing or tightness in the patient’s chest, not usually with a fever. Depression may present with irritability, a hopeless outlook, and possible crying. Medication side effects may present with the indications the patient is taking them for. For example, fever or irritability would not be the cause of the absence of taking the medications of a beta blocker, ARB, or statin.
| Assessment Finding | Respiratory Infection | COPD | Pneumothorax |
| Pain in chest and intense chest pain that is worse with movement | X | ||
| Temperature: 101.2 | X | ||
| Tracheal deviation | X | ||
| Subcutaneous emphysema | X | ||
| Barrel-shaped chest | X |