31: Hyperacidity and Antiulcer Drugs
- Page ID
- 90345
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\(\newcommand{\avec}{\mathbf a}\) \(\newcommand{\bvec}{\mathbf b}\) \(\newcommand{\cvec}{\mathbf c}\) \(\newcommand{\dvec}{\mathbf d}\) \(\newcommand{\dtil}{\widetilde{\mathbf d}}\) \(\newcommand{\evec}{\mathbf e}\) \(\newcommand{\fvec}{\mathbf f}\) \(\newcommand{\nvec}{\mathbf n}\) \(\newcommand{\pvec}{\mathbf p}\) \(\newcommand{\qvec}{\mathbf q}\) \(\newcommand{\svec}{\mathbf s}\) \(\newcommand{\tvec}{\mathbf t}\) \(\newcommand{\uvec}{\mathbf u}\) \(\newcommand{\vvec}{\mathbf v}\) \(\newcommand{\wvec}{\mathbf w}\) \(\newcommand{\xvec}{\mathbf x}\) \(\newcommand{\yvec}{\mathbf y}\) \(\newcommand{\zvec}{\mathbf z}\) \(\newcommand{\rvec}{\mathbf r}\) \(\newcommand{\mvec}{\mathbf m}\) \(\newcommand{\zerovec}{\mathbf 0}\) \(\newcommand{\onevec}{\mathbf 1}\) \(\newcommand{\real}{\mathbb R}\) \(\newcommand{\twovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\ctwovec}[2]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\threevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cthreevec}[3]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfourvec}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\fivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{r}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\cfivevec}[5]{\left[\begin{array}{c}#1 \\ #2 \\ #3 \\ #4 \\ #5 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\mattwo}[4]{\left[\begin{array}{rr}#1 \amp #2 \\ #3 \amp #4 \\ \end{array}\right]}\) \(\newcommand{\laspan}[1]{\text{Span}\{#1\}}\) \(\newcommand{\bcal}{\cal B}\) \(\newcommand{\ccal}{\cal C}\) \(\newcommand{\scal}{\cal S}\) \(\newcommand{\wcal}{\cal W}\) \(\newcommand{\ecal}{\cal E}\) \(\newcommand{\coords}[2]{\left\{#1\right\}_{#2}}\) \(\newcommand{\gray}[1]{\color{gray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\lgray}[1]{\color{lightgray}{#1}}\) \(\newcommand{\rank}{\operatorname{rank}}\) \(\newcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\col}{\text{Col}}\) \(\renewcommand{\row}{\text{Row}}\) \(\newcommand{\nul}{\text{Nul}}\) \(\newcommand{\var}{\text{Var}}\) \(\newcommand{\corr}{\text{corr}}\) \(\newcommand{\len}[1]{\left|#1\right|}\) \(\newcommand{\bbar}{\overline{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bhat}{\widehat{\bvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\bperp}{\bvec^\perp}\) \(\newcommand{\xhat}{\widehat{\xvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\vhat}{\widehat{\vvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\uhat}{\widehat{\uvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\what}{\widehat{\wvec}}\) \(\newcommand{\Sighat}{\widehat{\Sigma}}\) \(\newcommand{\lt}{<}\) \(\newcommand{\gt}{>}\) \(\newcommand{\amp}{&}\) \(\definecolor{fillinmathshade}{gray}{0.9}\)- 31.0: Introduction
- This page covers hyperacidity, characterized by excessive hydrochloric acid in the stomach, leading to symptoms such as heartburn and abdominal discomfort. It discusses potential complications like GERD and peptic ulcers, and factors influencing hyperacidity, including diet, lifestyle, and medications. The page also addresses treatment options and drugs for managing hyperacidity disorders.
- 31.1: Antacids
- This page discusses antacid drugs, specifically their role in treating gastrointestinal disorders by neutralizing stomach acid. Key drugs like sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, and magnesium hydroxide are covered, along with their indications, side effects, and contraindications, especially for those with heart or kidney issues. Nursing implications include proper dosing, client education, and monitoring for adverse reactions.
- 31.2: Histamine Blockers and Proton-Pump Inhibitors
- This page covers the pharmacology, education, nursing implications, and client teaching for histamine blockers (H2 antagonists) and proton-pump inhibitors (PPIs) used in managing gastrointestinal disorders. It explains their mechanisms, indications, and adverse effects, such as diarrhea and headaches. Key details include administration guidelines, monitoring requirements, and the importance of patient compliance with dosing and dietary restrictions.
- 31.3: Pepsin Inhibitors and Prostaglandin Analogues
- This page discusses mucosal protectants like sucralfate and misoprostol for gastrointestinal disorders. It explains how these medications create barriers in the stomach to manage ulcers by reducing gastric acid and pepsin activity. Key nursing implications include evaluating medical histories, pregnancy risks, and educating patients on usage, while also covering adverse effects and contraindications.
- 31.4: Chapter Summary
- This page covers gastrointestinal symptoms such as heartburn, abdominal pain, and regurgitation related to excess acidity, alongside bloating and nausea. It stresses a multifactorial approach to diagnosis and treatment, including medication options, and highlights the critical roles of nursing assessments and patient education in managing hyperacidic conditions.
- 31.5: Key Terms
- This page defines key medical terms related to health conditions and symptoms, including agranulocytosis, alopecia, and GERD, and discusses related topics such as hyperacidity and peptic ulcer disease. Additional terms covered are neutropenia, gynecomastia, and tetany, emphasizing the focus on digestive health and associated disorders.
- 31.6: Review Questions
- This page discusses medication education for nurses, focusing on various drugs, including aluminum hydroxide, cimetidine, and omeprazole. It highlights the importance of timing for medication intake, potential side effects, and patient precautions. The key takeaway is the necessity of accurate patient education to manage symptoms and ensure safety, alongside fostering understanding and adherence to treatment regimens.