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Medicine LibreTexts

1.9: Summary

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  • Ions are charged particles, and electrolytes are solutions of ions in water.
  • Carbohydrates are made of carbon with hydrogen and oxygen (in the same ratio as water) linked together. The cell mainly uses carbohydrates for energy.
  • Fats are also made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. They are a powerful energy source, and are also used for insulation.
  • Proteins are the building materials of the body, and as enzymes make cell reactions happen. They contain nitrogen as well as carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
  • Many also contain sulphur and phosphorous.

This page titled 1.9: Summary is shared under a CC BY-SA 3.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Ruth Lawson via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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