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1.1: Keywords

Last updated

May 20, 2024
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- 1: The Cell
- 1.2: Overview

Ryan Jennings and Christopher Premanandan
Ohio State University

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Please familiarize yourself with these keywords before you start reading the chapter.

Cell membrane: An asymmetric phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins and carbohydrates.
Endoplasmic Reticulum: The organelle that is responsible for the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) or the synthesis of steroid hormones and detoxification
of certain agents (smooth ER)
Golgi Apparatus: The organelle that is responsible for protein packaging and processing.
Intermediate Filaments: A broad class of cytoskeletal elements that provide structure and function to a cell.
Lysosomes: An organelle that is responsible for degrading material.
Meiosis: A specialized process of cell division that results in the formation of cells with half the chromosome number of the original cell.
Microfilaments: Thin cytoskeletal elements that are predominantly involved in the movement of cellular elements.
Microtubules: The component of the cytoskeleton that is composed of an α and β heterodimer of tubulin.
Mitochondria: The primary organelle that produces energy (ATP) for the cell.
Mitosis: A component of the cell cycle and cell division that concludes with two separate cells with identical numbers of chromosomes.
Nucleus: The two membrane structure that contains and confines the genetic material of a eukaryotic cell.
Perioxisomes: An organelle that breaks down H2O2 and excess fatty acids and is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis

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