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8.9: End-of-Chapter Material

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    87242

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    Key Takeaways for this Chapter
    • Energy from food:
      • Carbohydrates: Four calories/gram
        • 45-65% of total calories should come from carbs
      • Fats (lipids): Nine calories/gram
        • 20-35% of total calories should come from fats
      • Protein: Four calories/gram
        • 10-35% of total calories should come from protein
      • Water: contains 0 calories/gram
      • Alcohol: Seven calories/gram
    • Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, fats, proteins
    • Micronutrients: Vitamins and minerals
    • General healthy eating tips
      • Eat nutrient dense foods
        • Avoid refined/processed foods
      • Increase your fiber intake
      • Reduce sugar intake
      • Reduce saturated fats

    Media Attributions

    • Check Food Labels © U.S. Food and Drug Administration is licensed under a Public Domain license
    • Avoid Trans Fats © U.S. Food and Drug Administration is licensed under a Public Domain license
    • Importance of Fiber © U.S. Food and Drug Administration is licensed under a Public Domain license
    • MyPlate versus Garbage Plate © w:United States Department of Agriculture, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons is licensed under a Public Domain license

    1. U.S. Department of Agriculture and U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary Guidelines for Americans, 2020-2025. 9th Edition. December 2020. Available at DietaryGuidelines.gov.
    2. Holesh JE, Aslam S, Martin A. Physiology, Carbohydrates. [Updated 2021 Jul 26]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459280/
    3. Antioxidants: In Depth. (n.d.). NCCIH. https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/ant...dants-in-depth
    4. Labeling Organic Products | Agricultural Marketing Service. (n.d.). USDA. https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regul...ganic/labeling

    This page titled 8.9: End-of-Chapter Material is shared under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Sally Baldwin.

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