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21.6: Chapter 7

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    Autism Case Study

    Answers

    1. A – Risk for self-injury related to head banging and scratching. Self-injurious behaviors are an immediate safety concern and should be prioritized.
    2. D – Asking Diego’s mother to interpret his nonverbal cues and provide a pain rating. Diego’s mother is the most familiar with his nonverbal cues and can accurately assess his pain.
    3. B – Diego will demonstrate one alternative coping mechanism when feeling agitated. This is a realistic, measurable goal that aligns with Diego’s developmental stage and abilities.
    4. B – Diego’s agitation decreased from highly agitated to mildly agitated following the implementation of sensory strategies, including dimming lights and providing noise-canceling headphones. The documentation is specific and reflects measurable changes in Diego’s behavior.
    5. B – Sensory sensitivities related to food textures can be common in children and may be linked to developmental or sensory processing issues. Forcing a child to eat certain foods or implementing overly strict routines can increase mealtime stress and worsen eating behaviors. A registered dietician can assess Diego’s specific needs and preferences and help develop a plan that meets his nutritional requirements while respecting his sensory challenges.
    6. C – Place soft padding around Diego to minimize injury and allow him to calm down independently. Ensuring safety while allowing self-regulation helps manage frustration without escalating agitation.

    Mental Health Medication Match Up 

    Answer Key

    Medication Class and Examples Anxiety Depression Bipolar Schizophrenia SUD Eating Disorder ADHD
    SSRI

    (Fluoxetine, sertraline and citalopram)

    		 X X       X – Bulimia  
    SNRI

    (Venlafaxine, duloxetine, atomoxetine)

    		 X X         X
    Mood Stabilizer

    (Lithium)

    		     X        
    Benzodiazepines

    (Clonazepam, alprazolam, lorazepam)

    		 X       Withdrawal    
    Anti-convulsant

    (Gabapentin, valproic acid)

    		     X X      
    Anxiolytic

    (buspirone)

    		 X            
    First-Generation Antipsychotic

    (haloperidol, chlorpromazine)

    		       X      
    NDRI

    (bupropion)

    		   X          
    Beta-blocker

    (Propranolol)

    		 X            
    Stimulants

    (Methylphenidate) 

    		             X
    Second- Generation Antipsychotic

    (Risperidone)

    		     X X      
    MAOI

    (Isocarboxazid)

    		 X X          

    Please find answers to the Learning Activity interactive elements within the element.

    21.6: Chapter 7 is shared under a CC BY 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.

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