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- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/18%3A_Cardiovascular_System_-_Blood_Vessels_and_Circulation/18.03%3A_Circulatory_PathwaysVirtually every cell, tissue, organ, and system in the body is impacted by the circulatory system. This includes the generalized and more specialized functions of transport of materials, capillary exc...Virtually every cell, tissue, organ, and system in the body is impacted by the circulatory system. This includes the generalized and more specialized functions of transport of materials, capillary exchange, maintaining health by transporting white blood cells and various immunoglobulins (antibodies), hemostasis, regulation of body temperature, and helping to maintain acid-base balance. In addition to these shared functions, many systems enjoy a unique relationship with the circulatory system.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/20%3A_Respiratory_System/20.01%3A_Introduction_to_the_Respiratory_SystemYou may be surprised to learn that although oxygen is a critical need for cells, it is actually the accumulation of carbon dioxide that primarily drives your need to breathe. Carbon dioxide is exhaled...You may be surprised to learn that although oxygen is a critical need for cells, it is actually the accumulation of carbon dioxide that primarily drives your need to breathe. Carbon dioxide is exhaled and oxygen is inhaled through the respiratory system, which includes muscles to move air into and out of the lungs, passageways through which air moves, and microscopic gas exchange surfaces covered by capillaries.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/05%3A_Bone_Tissue_and_Skeletal_System/5.02%3A_Functions_of_the_Skeletal_SystemBone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move (for example, the ri...Bone, or osseous tissue, is a hard, dense connective tissue that forms most of the adult skeleton, the support structure of the body. In the areas of the skeleton where bones move (for example, the ribcage and joints), cartilage, a semi-rigid form of connective tissue, provides flexibility and smooth surfaces for movement. The skeletal system is the body system composed of bones and cartilage.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/15%3A_Endocrine_System/15.05%3A_Parathyroid_GlandsThe parathyroid glands are tiny, round structures usually found embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Most people have four parathyroid glands. The primary functional cells of the pa...The parathyroid glands are tiny, round structures usually found embedded in the posterior surface of the thyroid gland. Most people have four parathyroid glands. The primary functional cells of the parathyroid glands are the chief cells that release parathyroid hormone to help maintain calcium homeostasis.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/22%3A_Urinary_System/22.01%3A_Introduction_to_the_Urinary_SystemThis chapter will help you to understand the gross and microscopic anatomy of the urinary system and how blood flow through the kidney.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/15%3A_Endocrine_System/15.07%3A_Pineal_GlandRecall that the hypothalamus, part of the diencephalon of the brain, sits inferior and somewhat anterior to the thalamus. Inferior but somewhat posterior to the thalamus is the pineal gland, a tiny en...Recall that the hypothalamus, part of the diencephalon of the brain, sits inferior and somewhat anterior to the thalamus. Inferior but somewhat posterior to the thalamus is the pineal gland, a tiny endocrine gland whose functions are not entirely clear. The pinealocyte cells that make up the pineal gland are known to produce and secrete the amine hormone melatonin, which is derived from serotonin.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/08%3A_Joints/8.03%3A_Fibrous_JointsAt a fibrous joint, the adjacent bones are directly connected to each other by fibrous connective tissue. There are three types of fibrous joints: sutures, a syndesmosis, and a gomphosis.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/07%3A_Appendicular_Skeleton/7.06%3A_Embryonic_Development_of_the_Appendicular_SkeletonEmbryologically, the appendicular skeleton arises from mesenchyme, a type of embryonic tissue that can differentiate into many types of tissues, including bone or muscle tissue. Mesenchyme gives rise ...Embryologically, the appendicular skeleton arises from mesenchyme, a type of embryonic tissue that can differentiate into many types of tissues, including bone or muscle tissue. Mesenchyme gives rise to the bones of the upper and lower limbs, as well as to the pectoral and pelvic girdles. Development of the limbs begins near the end of the fourth embryonic week, with the upper limbs appearing first. Thereafter, the development of the upper and lower limbs follows similar patterns.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/11%3A_Nervous_System_and_Nervous_Tissue/11.01%3A_Introduction_to_the_Nervous_SystemThe nervous system is a very complex organ system. The anatomy of the nervous system was first studied by Egyptians in the 300 BC. However, the electrical properties were discovered much later in the ...The nervous system is a very complex organ system. The anatomy of the nervous system was first studied by Egyptians in the 300 BC. However, the electrical properties were discovered much later in the 18th century. The progress made in neuroscience in the past decades highlighted how much we still do not know about the nervous system.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/01%3A_An_Introduction_to_the_Human_Body/1.07%3A_Medical_ImagingThe ability to see inside a living human body can be essential to diagnose and treat many conditions. There are several medical imaging techniques used today to accomplish this including x-ray, CT, M...The ability to see inside a living human body can be essential to diagnose and treat many conditions. There are several medical imaging techniques used today to accomplish this including x-ray, CT, MRI, PET, and ultrasonography.
- https://med.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Anatomy_and_Physiology/Human_Anatomy_(OERI)/16%3A_Cardiovascular_System_-_Blood/16.06%3A_Blood_TypingBlood transfusions in humans were risky procedures until the discovery of the major human blood groups by Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian biologist and physician, in 1900. Until that point, physicians d...Blood transfusions in humans were risky procedures until the discovery of the major human blood groups by Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian biologist and physician, in 1900. Until that point, physicians did not understand that death sometimes followed blood transfusions, when the type of donor blood infused into the patient was incompatible with the patient’s own blood. Blood groups are determined by the presence or absence of specific marker molecules on the plasma membranes of erythrocytes.