1.5: Serving Size

Learning Objectives

• Judge food portion sizes for adequacy.

Estimating Portion Size

Have you ever heard the expression, “Your eyes were bigger than your stomach?” This means that you thought you wanted a lot more food than you could actually eat. Amounts of food can be deceiving to the eye, especially if you have nothing to compare them to. It is very easy to heap a pile of mashed potatoes on your plate, particularly if it is a big plate, and not realize that you have just helped yourself to three portions instead of one.

The food industry makes following the 2010 Dietary Guidelines a challenge. In many restaurants and eating establishments, portion sizes have increased, use of SoFAS has increased, and consequently the typical meal contains more calories than it used to. In addition, our sedentary lives make it difficult to expend enough calories during normal daily activities. In fact, more than one-third of adults are not physically active at all.

Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): As food sizes and servings increase it is important to limit the portions of food consumed on a regular basis.

Dietitians have come up with some good hints to help people tell how large a portion of food they really have. Some suggest using common items such as a deck of cards while others advocate using your hand as a measuring rule. See Table \(\PageIndex{1}\) for some examples.American Cancer Society. “Controlling Portion Sizes.” Last revised January 12, 2012. http://www.cancer.org/Healthy/EatHealthyGetActive/TakeControlofYourWeight/controlling-portion-sizes.

Table \(\PageIndex{1}\): Determining Food Portions

Food Product	Amount	Object Comparison	Hand Comparison
Pasta, rice	½ c.	Tennis ball	Cupped hand
Fresh vegetables	1 c.	Baseball
Cooked vegetables	½ c.	Cupped hand
Meat, poultry, fish	3 oz.	Deck of cards	Palm of your hand
Milk or other beverages	1 c.	Fist
Salad dressing	1 Tbsp.	Thumb
Oil	1 tsp.	Thumb tip

Video \(\PageIndex{1}\): Managing a Healthy Diet: Judging Healthy Portion Sizes

A dietitian shows how to compare food sizes with hands and other objects.(click to see video)

MyPlate Planner

Estimating portions can be done using the MyPlate Planner. Recall that the MyPlate symbol is divided according to how much of each food group should be included with each meal. Note the MyPlate Planner Methods of Use:

• Fill half of your plate with vegetables such as carrots, broccoli, salad, and fruit.
• Fill one-quarter of your plate with lean meat, chicken, or fish (about 3 ounces)
• Fill one-quarter of your plate with a whole grain such as ⅓ cup rice
• Choose one serving of dairy
• Add margarine or oil for preparation or addition at the table

Table \(\PageIndex{2}\): Meal Planning Guidelines

Carbohydrates	Meats/Proteins	Fats	Free Foods
Choose three servings with each meal.	Choose one to three servings with each meal.	Choose one to two servings with each meal.	Use as desired.
Examples of one serving:	Examples of one serving:	Examples of one serving:	Examples
Breads and Starches 1 slice bread or small roll ⅓ c. rice or pasta ½ c. of cooked cereal or potatoes ¾ c. dry cereal ½ c. corn	1 oz. lean meat, poultry, or fish 1 egg 1 oz. cheese ¾ c. low-fat cottage cheese	1 tsp. margarine, oil, or mayonnaise 1 Tbsp. salad dressing or cream cheese	Foods with less than 20 calories per serving.* Most vegetables Sugar-free soda Black coffee or plain tea
Fruits 1 piece, such as a small pear 1 c. fresh fruit ½ c. canned fruit ½ c. fruit juice
Milk 1 c. skim or low fat 1 c. unsweetened low-fat yogurt

Key Takeaways

• Judging portion sizes can be done using your hand or household objects in comparison. It can also be done using the MyPlate guide to determine how much food is a portion for that meal.

Discussion Starter

1. Why is it important to judge portion sizes properly? Explain why it can be tricky to read food labels and figure out the caloric content for one serving.