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Medicine LibreTexts

Chapter 13: Reproductive Systems

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Learning Objectives
  • Name the five reproductive system functions that are necessary for reproduction.
  • Describe the importance of sexual activity beyond its contributions to reproduction.
  • Explain that the hormones produced in connection with reproductive systems have other important roles and describe three of these roles for testosterone and for estrogen.
  • Describe the overall age changes and age-related changes in male reproductive functioning and describe the effects from these changes.
  • Name specific factors other than reproductive system aging that have significant effects on male and female sexual responses.
  • Name and describe effects of aging on the five phases of male sexual response (p. 273), and describe the overall effects on sexual response from these individual effects.
  • Define menopause and explain its significance with respect to the reproductive capabilities of women.
  • Explain why menstrual cycles seem to become irregular and lengthen and as menopause approaches.
  • Describe the overall effects of menopause on female reproductive structures and explain the reason for these effects.
  • Describe the overall effects of menopause and estrogen replacement therapy on the vagina, external genitalia, and breasts and describe consequences from these effects.
  • Name and describe effects of aging on the four phases of female sexual response (p. 283), and describe the overall effects on sexual response from these individual effects.
  • Describe age-related trends in sexual activity, discuss reasons for these trends including specific examples, and name ways of reducing these trends.
  • Describe benign prostatic hypertrophy including what it is, its effects, and ways to minimize its effects.
  • Describe impotence including what it is, contributing factors, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Describe prostate cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Describe breast cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Describe endometrial cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Describe ovarian cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Describe cervical cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Describe uterine fibroids including what they are, effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
  • Compare sexually transmitted diseases among young adults and older adults.


This page titled Chapter 13: Reproductive Systems is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Augustine G. DiGiovanna via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.

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