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Chapter 13: Reproductive Systems

  • Page ID
    83936

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    Learning Objectives
    • Name the five reproductive system functions that are necessary for reproduction.
    • Describe the importance of sexual activity beyond its contributions to reproduction.
    • Explain that the hormones produced in connection with reproductive systems have other important roles and describe three of these roles for testosterone and for estrogen.
    • Describe the overall age changes and age-related changes in male reproductive functioning and describe the effects from these changes.
    • Name specific factors other than reproductive system aging that have significant effects on male and female sexual responses.
    • Name and describe effects of aging on the five phases of male sexual response (p. 273), and describe the overall effects on sexual response from these individual effects.
    • Define menopause and explain its significance with respect to the reproductive capabilities of women.
    • Explain why menstrual cycles seem to become irregular and lengthen and as menopause approaches.
    • Describe the overall effects of menopause on female reproductive structures and explain the reason for these effects.
    • Describe the overall effects of menopause and estrogen replacement therapy on the vagina, external genitalia, and breasts and describe consequences from these effects.
    • Name and describe effects of aging on the four phases of female sexual response (p. 283), and describe the overall effects on sexual response from these individual effects.
    • Describe age-related trends in sexual activity, discuss reasons for these trends including specific examples, and name ways of reducing these trends.
    • Describe benign prostatic hypertrophy including what it is, its effects, and ways to minimize its effects.
    • Describe impotence including what it is, contributing factors, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Describe prostate cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Describe breast cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Describe endometrial cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Describe ovarian cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Describe cervical cancer including what it is, its effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Describe uterine fibroids including what they are, effects, and ways to prevent or minimize this condition.
    • Compare sexually transmitted diseases among young adults and older adults.


    This page titled Chapter 13: Reproductive Systems is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Augustine G. DiGiovanna via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform; a detailed edit history is available upon request.

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