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10.3: MyPlate

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    MyPlate is a visual guide developed by the USDA in 2011 to help people make healthier food choices and build balanced meals. Shaped like a plate divided into five food groups — fruits, vegetables, grains, protein, and dairy — it shows how to proportion meals in a way that supports good nutrition and overall health (Figure 10.7). Half the plate should be filled with fruits and vegetables, one quarter with grains (preferably whole grains), and one quarter with protein-rich foods. A serving of dairy, like milk or yogurt, is shown on the side.

    MyPlate is a practical, easy-to-understand tool that simplifies healthy eating without needing to count calories or nutrients. It encourages variety, portion control, and balance, making it useful for individuals and families of all ages.

    Using MyPlate

    To use MyPlate, start by thinking about your plate as a guide for building balanced meals. Fill half your plate with fruits and vegetables, choosing a variety of colors and types to get a range of nutrients. Then, divide the remaining half between grains and protein foods — aim for at least half of your grains to be whole grains like brown rice, whole wheat bread, or oats, and choose lean protein sources like chicken, beans, or tofu. Include a serving of dairy on the side, such as a glass of milk or a cup of yogurt, or a fortified plant-based alternative like soy, oat, or almond milk. MyPlate can be used at every meal, whether you're cooking at home, packing a lunch, or eating out. It’s a flexible tool that helps you focus on portion balance, food variety, nutritional adequacy, and moderation without needing to track specific nutrients. Options are endless when combining the food groups to have balanced and nutritious meals (Table 10.2).

    Graphic of a plate divided into sections labeled: Fruits, Grains, Vegetables, Protein, with a separate dairy circle.
    Figure 10.7 MyPlate is an interactive dietary and menu planning guide, focusing on 5 different food groups established by the United States Department of Agriculture. As a work of the US federal government, image is in the public domain.
    Table 10.2 Example Meals and Snacks
    BREAKFAST
    • Grains: whole grain toast or oatmeal
    • Protein: scrambled eggs or peanut butter
    • Fruit: sliced strawberries or banana
    • Dairy: low-fat milk or yogurt

    ✦ Tip: Add some spinach or tomatoes to the eggs for a veggie boost!

    LUNCH
    • Vegetables: mixed greens with cucumbers and cherry tomatoes
    • Protein: grilled chicken or chickpeas
    • Grains: brown rice or whole wheat pasta
    • Fruit: apple slices or orange segments
    • Dairy: string cheese or yogurt cup
    DINNER
    • Vegetables: steamed broccoli and carrots
    • Protein: baked salmon or tofu
    • Grains: quinoa or whole wheat pasta
    • Fruit: fresh berries for dessert
    • Dairy: glass of milk or sprinkle or parmesan cheese

    ✦ Tip: Aim to make half your plate veggies and fruit

    SNACK (kid-friendly)
    • Fruit: apple slices
    • Protein/Dairy: hard boiled egg, peanut butter, or cheese stick

    ✦ Tip: A great mini-MyPlate snack that hits 2 food groups!


    This page titled 10.3: MyPlate was last modified on Wed, 23 Sep 2026 05:38:58 GMT and is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by Heather L. Lehman via source content that was edited to the style and standards of the LibreTexts platform.