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16.9: References

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    105373
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    ANA Center for Ethics and Human Rights. (2018). The ethical responsibility to manage pain and the suffering it causes. American Nurses Association. www.nursingworld.org/~495e9b...causes2018.pdf

    Anekar, A., Hendrix, J., & Cascella, M. (2023). WHO analgesic ladder. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554435/

    Answine, J. (2018). A basic review of pain pathways and analgesia. Anesthesiology News, 137–145. https://www.anesthesiologynews.com/d..._ANSE18_WM.pdf

    Antioch, I.;, Ilie, O.-D., Ciobica, A., Doroftei, B., & Fornaro, M.. (2020). Preclinical considerations about affective disorders and pain: A broadly intertwined, yet often under-explored, relationship having major clinical implications. Medicina, 56(10), 504. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina56100504

    Arcuri, L. (2022). The physiology of pain. American Physiological Society. https://www.physiology.org/publicati...-of-pain?SSO=Y

    Arumugam, V., MacDermid, J., Grewal, R., & Uddin, Z. (2019). A structured classification of the types of pain research studies accessed by different health professionals involved in pain management. British Journal of Pain, 14(4). www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7605063/

    Askinazi, O. (2023). What your knee pain may indicate based on its location. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/kn...location-chart

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    Campbell, T., Johnson, J., & Zernicke, K. (2020). Gate control theory of pain. Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine, 914–916. https://link.springer.com/referencew...0-39903-0_1134

    Casale, R., Atzeni, F., Bazzichi, L., Beretta, G., Costantini, E., Sacerdote, P., & Tassorelli, C. (2021). Pain in women: A perspective review on a relevant clinical issue that deserves prioritization. Pain and Therapy, 10. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33723717/

    Chadwick, A., Frazier, A., Khan, T., & Young, E. (2022). Understanding the psychological, physiological, and genetic factors affecting precision pain medicine: a narrative review. Journal of Pain Research, 14. www.tandfonline.com/doi/full...47/JPR.S320863

    Chen, J., Kandle, P. F., Murray, I. V., Fitzgerald, L. A., & Sehdev, J. S. (2023). Physiology, pain. In StatPearls. [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK539789/

    Cho, Y., & Hong, G. (2020). Behavioral and physiological responses in brain-injured patients who are unable to communicate in the intensive care unit. Pain Management Nursing, 22(1). www.painmanagementnursing.or...174-0/fulltext

    Clark, G. (2021). Three types of sympathetic maintained pain. Herman Ostrow School of Dentistry of USC. https://ostrowonline.usc.edu/sympath...intained-pain/

    Cleveland Clinic. (2021). Algophobia (fear of pain). Cleveland Clinic. my.clevelandclinic.org/healt...a-fear-of-pain

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    Cleveland Clinic. (2022). Pain and the brain: What is the gate control theory? Cleveland Clinic Health Essentials. https://health.clevelandclinic.org/g...heory-of-pain/

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    Cosio, D. (2020). The perseverance loop: The psychology of pain and factors in pain perception. Practical Pain Management, 20(1). www.practicalpainmanagement....ain-perception

    Craig, K., & MacKenzie, N. (2021). What is pain: Are cognitive and social features core components? Pediatric and Neonatal Pain, 3(3), 106–118. doi.org/10.1002/pne2.12046

    Dowell, D., Ragan, K. R., Jones, C. M., Baldwin, G. T., Chou, R. (2022). CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain – United States 2022. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 71(3), 1–95. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/...cid=rr7103a1_w

    Dydyk, A., & Grandhe, S. (2023). Pain assessment. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556098/

    Fancourt, D., & Steptoe, A. (2018). Physical and psychosocial factors in the prevention of chronic pain in older age. The Journal of Pain, 19(12), 1381–1391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpain.2018.06.001

    Ford. C. (2019). Adult pain assessment and management. British Journal of Nursing, 28(7). https://www.britishjournalofnursing....nd-management/

    Fournier, D. (2020). Why we should stop running from pain. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/b...p-running-pain

    Gasperi, M., Afari, N., Goldberg, J., Suri, P., & Panizzon, M. (2021). Pain and trauma: The role of criterion a trauma and stressful life events in the pain and PTSD relationship. The Journal of Pain, 22(11), 1506–1517. https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jpain.2021.04.015

    Gilam, G., Gross, J. J., Wager, T. D., Keefe, F. J., & Mackey, S. C. (2020). What is the relationship between pain and emotion? Bridging constructs and communities. Neuron, 107(1), 17–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2020.05.024

    Givler, A., Bhatt, H., & Maani-Fogelman, P. (2023). The importance of cultural competence in pain and palliative care. In StatPearls [Internet]. StatPearls Publishing. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK493154

    Gudin, J., Budisak, J., & Maderal, A. (2022). Cutaneous manifestations of painful disorders. Practical Pain Management, 22, 6. www.practicalpainmanagement....nful-disorders

    Harvard Health Publishing. (2021). Pain, anxiety, and depression. Harvard Medical School. https://www.health.harvard.edu/mind-...and-depression

    Helmer, L. M. L., Weijenberg, R. A. F., de Vries, R., Achterberg, W. P., Lautenbacher, S., Sampson, E. L., & Lobbezoo, F. (2020). Crying out in pain – a systematic review into the validity of vocalization as an indicator for pain. European Journal of Pain, 24(9). www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7587015/

    Heshmat, S. (2023). 7 psychological factors affecting pain perception. Psychology Today. https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/b...ain-perception

    Ibitoye, B. M., Oyewale, T. M., Olubiyi, K. S., Onasoga, O. A. (2019). The use of distraction as a pain management technique among nurses in a north-central city in Nigeria. International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences, 11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijans.2019.100158

    International Association for the Study of Pain. (2021a). Acute pain. The International Association for the Study of Pain. https://www.iasp-pain.org/resources/...cs/acute-pain/

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    Jackson, W. (2021). Connecting the dots: How adverse childhood experiences predispose to chronic pain. Practical Pain Management, 20(3). www.practicalpainmanagement....e-chronic-pain

    Jacques, E. (2021). Idiopathic pain is well known even if its cause isn’t. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-...c-pain-2564613

    Jacques, E. (2022). How adjuvant analgesics are used to treat chronic pain. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-...gesics-2564529

    Jacques, E. (2023). The phases, treatment, and types of nociceptive pain. Verywell Health. https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-...e-pain-2564615

    Kappesser, J. (2019). The facial expression of pain in humans considered from a social perspective. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6790380/

    Kishner, S. (2022). Pain assessment. Medscape. emedicine.medscape.com/artic...69-overview#a1

    Kober, H., Buhle, J., Weber, J., Ochsner, K. N., & Wager, T. D. (2020). Let it be: Mindful acceptance down-regulates pain and negative emotion. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 14(11), 1147–1158. https://academic.oup.com/scan/articl...1/1147/5716281

    Mayo Clinic. (2023). Biofeedback. The Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-pro...t/pac-20384664

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    Mills, S., Nicolson, K., & Smith, B. (2019). Chronic pain: A review of its epidemiology and associated factors in population-based studies. British Journal of Anesthesia, 123(2), e273–e283. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2019.03.023

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