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29: Appendix A- Adult Lab Values

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    105198
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    Note: These values could change slightly based on parameters set by specific healthcare facilities

    Complete Blood Count (CBC)
    Red blood cell (RBC) 4.5 – 5.0 million cells/mm3 (female)
    4.7 – 6.2 million cells/mm3 (male)
    White blood cell (WBC) 4,500 – 11,000 cells/mm3
    Hemoglobin 12 – 16 g/dL (female)
    13 – 17 g/dL (male)
    Hematocrit 35 – 47% (female)
    42 – 53% (male)
    Platelets 150,000 – 400,000/mm3
    Complete Metabolic Panel (CMP)
    Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 6 – 24 mg/dL
    Serum creatinine 0.6 – 1.2 mg/dL
    Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73m2
    Carbon dioxide 23 – 29 mmol/L
    Glucose 65 – 110 mg/dL
    Chloride 95 – 105 mEq/L
    Potassium 3.5 – 5.2 mEq/L
    Sodium 135 – 145 mEq/L
    Calcium 8.3 – 10.2 md/dL
    Phosphorus 3.0 – 4.5 mg/dL
    Magnesium 1.3 – 2.1 mEq/L
    Serum osmolality 285 – 295 mOsm/kg H2O
    Albumin 3.5 – 5.5 g/dL
    Total protein 5.5 – 8.3 g/dL
    Bilirubin 0.1 – 1.2 mg/dL
    Liver function tests (LFTs)

    Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)


    Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)


    9 – 25 units/L (female)
    10 – 40 units/L (male)

    7 – 20 units/L (female)
    10 – 55 units/L (male)
    Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)
    pH 7.35 – 7.45
    Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) 80 – 100%
    Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) 35 – 45 mmHg
    Bicarbonate (HCO3) 22 – 26 mEq/L
    Coagulation Labs
    International normalized ratio (INR) 0.8 – 1.2
    2 – 3 is normal for patients on warfarin
    Prothrombin time (PT) 11 – 13 seconds
    1.5-2x longer if on anticoagulants
    Partial thromboplastin time (PTT) 60 – 70 seconds
    1.5 – 2x longer if on anticoagulants
    Activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) 25 – 35 seconds
    1.5 – 2x longer if on anticoagulants
    Lipid Panel
    High density lipoprotein (HDL) > 40 mmol/L
    Low density lipoprotein (LDL) < 100 mmol/L
    Triglycerides < 120 mmol/L
    Total cholesterol < 170 mmol/L
    Hemoglobin A1C
    Normal < 5.7%
    Prediabetes 5.7 – 6.4%
    Diabetes > 6.5%
    Table A1: Adult Lab Values

    References

    Gaines, K. (2023). NCLEX lab values nursing students need to know. https://nurse.org/education/lab-values-nclex/

    Martin, P. (2024). Complete normal lab values reference guide & cheat sheet. https://nurseslabs.com/normal-lab-va...nclex-nursing/


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