3: Demonstrating Clinical Competency
- Page ID
- 160142
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Cognition
- Verbalize/write three examples of a cognitive problem for the middle stage of dementia.
- Verbalize/write three guidelines for providing assistance to cognitively impaired residents.
- Verbalize/write what the best environment for working with the cognitively impaired would include.
- Identify cueing systems associated with Alzheimer disease.
- Identify useful compensatory strategies for each stage of Alzheimer disease.
Hearing
- Verbalize/write three compensatory techniques for communicating with the hearing impaired.
- Understand the difference between sensorineural and conductive hearing loss.
- Identify appropriate wear schedule for resident who is a new hearing-aid user.
Communication
- Verbalize/write three suggestions for communicating with right CVA residents.
- Identify deficits associated with right CVA residents.
- Understand the use of a communication board.
- Identify compensatory techniques for motor speech disorders.
Dysphagia and Eating
- Verbalize/write three common diagnoses associated with dysphagia.
- Identify the three stages of a normal swallow.
- Verbalize/write five common swallowing problems.
- Verbalize/write three aspiration precautions.
- Demonstrate/verbalize/write three aids to facilitating a safe swallow.
- Identify two liquid consistencies.
- Demonstrate safe positioning for self-feeding.
- Demonstrate use of adaptive devices to assist with self-feeding.
- Identify two anatomical sites of the larynx.
Joint Mobility
- Identify three purposes for the RNA to perform range of motion.
- Verbalize and demonstrate passive and active/assisted range of motion for four joints.
- Identify two contraindications for passive range of motion exercise.
- Identify three reasons for the RNA to assist in a routine exercise/maintenance program.
- Verbalize two indications and two contraindications for performance of routine exercise.
- Identify/verbalize the major muscle groups.
- Demonstrate one resistive exercise for the upper extremity and one for the lower extremity.
- Demonstrate method to reduce edema.
- Demonstrate correct application of a splint.
ADL Training
- Demonstrate lower body dressing technique with an orthopedic resident.
- Demonstrate upper body dressing technique with a hemiplegic resident.
Functional Mobility
- Define therapy assist level terms (MAX, MOD, MIN, CGA, SUP, IND).
- Define weight bearing status (NWB, TDWB, PWB, WBAT, FWB).
- Identify, demonstrate and verbalize precautions for the resident with a total hip replacement and ORIF.
- Demonstrate one safe transfer technique for the resident with total hip replacement.
- Describe a device to maintain weight-bearing status and the reason for its use.
- Demonstrate the appropriate use of one assistive device.
- Demonstrate safe positioning techniques for the resident with hemiplegia in bed and wheelchair.
- Identify three major pressure risk areas for positioning a hemiplegic resident in bed and in a wheelchair.
- Demonstrate one bed mobility technique.
- Demonstrate one safe transfer technique for the resident with hemiplegia.
- Identify components of a safe partial-assist transfer from bed to wheelchair for a resident with PWB hip fracture.
- Demonstrate one safe assisted ambulation technique.
- Demonstrate slide board transfer.
- Demonstrate the use of the gait belt.
- Demonstrate wheelchair set-up and safety.
- 3.1: Cognition
- This page explores cognitive disorders, defining and differentiating cognitive impairment, dementia, and memory impairment. It details symptoms such as confusion and poor judgment and distinguishes between reversible and irreversible cognitive deficits. Treatment goals are outlined based on dementia type, patient awareness, and memory consistency. The page also touches upon diseases causing cognitive deficits and suggests communication strategies for various dementia types.
- 3.2: Hearing
- This page covers types of hearing loss in geriatrics—conductive, sensorineural, mixed, and central—along with their causes and effects. It includes information on hearing aids, their types, maintenance, and troubleshooting issues. Effective communication strategies with individuals facing hearing difficulties are also discussed, highlighting the importance of eye contact, clear speech, reduced background noise, and simple sentences for better understanding.
- 3.3: Communication
- This page emphasizes the role of gestures in communication, particularly for residents with issues like aphasia, cognitive impairments, or hearing loss. It highlights effective strategies for interacting with residents impacted by CVAs and addresses motor speech disorders, providing specific tips for better communication. Additionally, it introduces communication boards as effective tools for allowing non-verbal residents to express their needs.
- 3.4: Dysphagia and Eating
- This page outlines medical conditions linked to dysphagia, such as stroke, Parkinson's, multiple sclerosis, ALS, Alzheimer's, COPD, heart failure, and cancer, detailing associated swallowing issues like delayed response and aspiration. It emphasizes the importance of an interdisciplinary team—physicians, speech-language pathologists, nurses, and dietitians—in managing dysphagia and notes the influence of changes in a person's environment on swallowing difficulties.
- 3.5: Joint Mobility
- This page discusses the significance of range of motion (ROM) exercises for maintaining joint mobility, preventing contractures, and improving extremity function. It highlights the importance of patient comfort, effective communication, and tailored assistance during exercises. It defines different ROM types (PROM, AAROM, AROM) and outlines contraindications for passive movement.
- 3.5.7: Assisted Exercise
- 3.5.8: Splinting
- 3.5.9: Hand Rolls/Palm Protectors
- 3.5.10: Self Range of Motion
- 3.5.6: Motions of the Body Trunk
- 3.5.5: Motions of the Shoulder
- 3.5.4: Motions of the Elbow and Forearm
- 3.5.3: Motions of the Wrist and Fingers
- 3.5.2: Motions of the Hip and Knee
- 3.5.1: Motions of the Ankle
- 3.6: ADL Training
- This page covers the importance of Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) such as bathing, dressing, and feeding in promoting independence and self-esteem. It emphasizes enabling residents to perform tasks independently, with the use of adaptive equipment when necessary. It outlines various assistance levels from total support to independence, informing care plans and focusing on residents' capabilities.
- 3.7: Functional Mobility
- This page discusses assistance levels for activities of daily living (ADLs), from total assistance to independence. It emphasizes proper positioning, the need for regular position changes, joint support, and resident involvement. It also covers body mechanics for safe handling and movement, and includes important dos and don'ts to maintain safety and comfort while preventing strain or injury.


